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However, among Millennial women who have given birth, the average fertility rate is about 2.02 children per woman. [52] The United States is not aging as quickly as some other countries, such as Japan. Regardless, U.S. birth rates have been on the decline across virtually all age groups, socioeconomic classes, and races since the late 2000s. [23]
The U.S. Census Bureau defines baby boomers as those born between mid-1946 and mid-1964, [2] although the U.S. birth rate began to increase in 1941, and decline after 1957. Deborah Carr considers baby boomers to be those born between 1944 and 1959, [ 23 ] while Strauss and Howe place the beginning of the baby boom in 1943. [ 24 ]
The demographic dividend refers to the beneficial impact of a decline in fertility rate on a country's population age structure and economic growth. [27] The older workers would spend more time on work and human capital of an ageing workforce is low, reducing labor productivity. [28]
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Throughout the 1960s, the fertility rate remained high, resulting in the Aboriginal baby boom peaking in 1967 – about ten years after the postwar baby boom in Canada. [5] While Aboriginal fertility has remained higher than the overall Canadian birth rate, it has decreased from four times in the 1960s to one-and-a-half times today.
Simply put, researchers believe fewer people want to have kids since the birth rate is falling across all categories: age, race, education level, marital status and so on.
The birth rate decline in developed countries started in the late 19th century in northern Europe. [11] While improvements in contraception do play a role in birth rate decline, contraceptives were not generally available nor widely used in the 19th century and as a result likely did not play a significant role in the decline then. [11]
Teen births declined 69 percent from 2000 to 2022, according to newly released federal data, but racial and ethnic disparities continue to exist. Births declined at similar rates across all races ...