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The dictionary definition of Category:Proto-Indo-European roots at Wiktionary; Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch by Julius Pokorny (English translation) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch by Julius Pokorny (Eindhoven University of Technology) (in German)
Verbs are given in their "dictionary form". The exact form given depends on the specific language: For the Germanic languages and for Welsh, the infinitive is given. For Latin, the Baltic languages, and the Slavic languages, the first-person singular present indicative is given, with the infinitive supplied in parentheses.
The IEED project is supervised by Alexander Lubotsky. [2] It aims to accomplish the following goals: to compile etymological databases for the individual branches of Indo-European, containing all the words that can be traced back to Proto-Indo-European, and print them in Brill's Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary series,
The vast majority of reliably reconstructible lexical items in Proto-Celtic have good Indo-European etymologies, unlike what is found in, for example, the Greek language—at least 90% according to Matasovic. [38] These include most of the items on the Swadesh list of basic vocabulary.
The Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben (LIV, Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs) is an etymological dictionary of the Proto-Indo-European (PIE) verb. The first edition appeared in 1998, edited by Helmut Rix. A second edition followed in 2001.
Proto-Indo-European (PIE) is the reconstructed common ancestor of the Indo-European language family. [1] No direct record of Proto-Indo-European exists; its proposed features have been derived by linguistic reconstruction from documented Indo-European languages.
Proto-Indo-European beliefs were influenced by a resistant animistic substratum, and the few names that can be reconstructed based upon both linguistic and thematic (reflexes) evidence are the cosmic and elemental deities: the 'Daylight-Sky' (*Dyḗus), his partner 'Earth' (*Dʰéǵʰōm), his daughter the 'Dawn' (*H₂éwsōs), and his Twin ...
A dictionary of selected synonyms in the principal Indo-European languages: A contribution to the history of ideas (Reprint ed.). University of Chicago Press. ISBN 0-226-07937-6. Köbler, Gerhard (1980). Indogermanisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Dictionary] (in German). Watkins, Calvert (2000).