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  2. Crystallography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystallography

    The International Tables for Crystallography [16] is an eight-book series that outlines the standard notations for formatting, describing and testing crystals. The series contains books that covers analysis methods and the mathematical procedures for determining organic structure through x-ray crystallography, electron diffraction, and neutron ...

  3. List of minerals recognized by the International ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_minerals...

    Crystals of serandite, natrolite, analcime, and aegirine from Mont Saint-Hilaire, Quebec, Canada. Mineralogy is an active science in which minerals are discovered or recognised on a regular basis. Use of old mineral names is also discontinued, for example when a name is no longer considered valid.

  4. Cleavage (crystal) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleavage_(crystal)

    If bonds in certain directions are weaker than others, the crystal will tend to split along the weakly bonded planes. These flat breaks are termed "cleavage". [1] The classic example of cleavage is mica, which cleaves in a single direction along the basal pinacoid, making the layers seem like pages in a book. In fact, mineralogists often refer ...

  5. Crystal chemistry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_Chemistry

    identifying important raw materials and minerals as well as their names and chemical formulae. describing the crystal structure of important materials and determining their atomic details; learning the systematics of crystal and glass chemistry. understanding how physical and chemical properties are related to crystal structure and microstructure.

  6. Portal:Minerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portal:Minerals

    It is a layered silicate mineral, with one tetrahedral sheet of silica (SiO 4) linked through oxygen atoms to one octahedral sheet of alumina (AlO 6). Kaolinite is a soft, earthy, usually white, mineral (dioctahedral phyllosilicate clay ), produced by the chemical weathering of aluminium silicate minerals like feldspar .

  7. Wolframite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wolframite

    Wolframite is an iron, manganese, and tungstate mineral with a chemical formula of (Fe,Mn)WO 4 that is the intermediate mineral between ferberite (Fe 2+ rich) and hübnerite (Mn 2+ rich). [4] Along with scheelite, the wolframite series are the most important tungsten ore minerals.

  8. Crystal structure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crystal_structure

    Twenty of the 32 crystal classes are piezoelectric, and crystals belonging to one of these classes (point groups) display piezoelectricity. All piezoelectric classes lack inversion symmetry . Any material develops a dielectric polarization when an electric field is applied, but a substance that has such a natural charge separation even in the ...

  9. Timeline of the discovery and classification of minerals

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_the_discovery...

    The chemical elements were discovered in identified minerals and with the help of the identified elements the mineral crystal structure could be described. One milestone was the discovery of the geometrical law of crystallization by René Just Haüy , a further development of the work by Nicolas Steno and Jean-Baptiste L. Romé de l'Isle (the ...