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Opuntia, commonly called the prickly pear cactus, is a genus of flowering plants in the cactus family Cactaceae, many known for their flavorful fruit and showy flowers. [1] Cacti are well-adapted to aridity; however, they are still vulnerable to alterations in precipitation and temperature driven by climate change. [ 2 ]
Opuntia maxima Mill. Opuntia paraguayensis K.Schum. Opuntia ficus-indica, the Indian fig opuntia, fig opuntia, or prickly pear, is a species of cactus that has long been a domesticated crop plant grown in agricultural economies throughout arid and semiarid parts of the world. [3] O. ficus-indica is the most widespread and most commercially ...
Opuntia engelmanni (a common lapsus) Opuntia engelmannii is a prickly pear common across the south-central and Southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It goes by a variety of common names, including desert prickly pear, discus prickly pear, Engelmann's prickly pear[2] in the US, and nopal, abrojo, joconostle, and vela de coyote in Mexico.
Opuntia. Species: O. humifusa. Binomial name. Opuntia humifusa. (Raf.) Raf. Fruiting by the beach at Welwyn Preserve. Opuntia humifusa, commonly known as the devil's-tongue, [2] eastern prickly pear or Indian fig, is a cactus of the genus Opuntia present in parts of the eastern United States and northeastern Mexico.
The prickly pear was brought to South Africa, from the Americas, in the mid-18th century. [1] It was proposed to be used as a “living fence”, to separate and protect property but, in the Western Cape, it became, in effect, more of an interesting feature in gardens. [3] When it established itself in the Eastern Cape and Karoo, it took ...
Opuntia cespitosa, commonly called the eastern prickly pear, [1] is a species of cactus native to North America. It is most common west of the Appalachian Mountains and east of the Mississippi River, where it is found in the Midwest, Upper South and in Ontario. [1] Its natural habitat is in dry, open areas, such as outcrops, glades, and barrens.
Opuntia stricta is a species of large cactus that is endemic to the subtropical and tropical coastal areas of the Americas, especially around the Caribbean. [2] Common names include erect prickly pear and nopal estricto (Spanish). [4] The first description as Cactus strictus was published in 1803 by Adrian Hardy Haworth.
Opuntia aciculata. Griffiths. Opuntia aciculata, also called Chenille pricklypear, [ 2][ 3][ 4] old man's whiskers, and cowboy's red whiskers, [ 4] is a perennial dicot and an attractive ornamental cactus native to Texas. It belongs to the genus Opuntia (prickly pear cacti). It is also widespread in Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas (northern Mexico ).