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  2. Spitsbergen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spitsbergen

    Spitsbergen (Urban East Norwegian: [ˈspɪ̀tsˌbærɡn̩]; formerly known as West Spitsbergen; Norwegian: Vest Spitsbergen or Vestspitsbergen [ˈvɛ̂stˌspɪtsbærɡn̩], also sometimes spelled Spitzbergen) [2][3][4][5] is the largest and the only permanently populated island of the Svalbard archipelago in northern Norway in the Arctic Ocean.

  3. Sør-Spitsbergen National Park - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sør-Spitsbergen_National_Park

    Sør-Spitsbergen National Park ( Norwegian: Sør-Spitsbergen nasjonalpark, English: South Spitzbergen National Park) encompasses the southern end of Spitsbergen island in the Svalbard archipelago, Norway. The park was opened in 1973 and includes Wedel Jarlsberg Land, Torell Land and Sørkapp Land. Over 65% of the region is ice cap, with much of ...

  4. History of Svalbard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Svalbard

    History of Svalbard. The polar archipelago of Svalbard was first discovered by Willem Barentsz in 1596, although there is disputed evidence of use by Pomors or Norsemen. Whaling for bowhead whales started in 1611, dominated by English and Dutch companies, though other countries participated. At that time there was no agreement about sovereignty ...

  5. Albert I Land - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_I_Land

    Albert I Land is the land area of the northwestern part of Spitsbergen, Svalbard. [1] It is bordered by Haakon VII Land [2] to the southeast. To the northeast lies Raudfjorden and its inner branch, Klinckowströmfjorden, to the southeast Krossfjorden and its inner branch, Lilliehöökfjorden, to the west and north the Arctic Ocean .

  6. Geography of Svalbard - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geography_of_Svalbard

    Geography of Svalbard. Svalbard is an archipelago in the Arctic Ocean roughly centered on 78° north latitude and 20° east longitude. It constitutes the northernmost territory of the Kingdom of Norway. The three main islands in the group consist of Spitsbergen (the largest island), Nordaustlandet and Edgeøya.

  7. Smeerenburgfjorden - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smeerenburgfjorden

    Smeerenburgfjorden is a fjord in Albert I Land at Spitsbergen, Svalbard. It has a length of about twenty kilometers and a width of about four kilometers. The fjord is named after the old whaling settlement Smeerenburg, which was situated at the southern part of Amsterdam Island. [1] The fjord is located between the peninsulas of Vasahalvøya ...

  8. Haakon VII Land - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haakon_VII_Land

    Haakon VII Land is a land area in the northwestern part of Spitsbergen, Svalbard (part of Norway ), between Woodfjorden and Kongsfjorden. [1] The area was named (as French: Terre Haakon VII) after the then King of Norway, Haakon VII, by Gunnar Isachsen, who mapped the area in the first decade of the 20th century. [1] [2]

  9. Newtontoppen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newtontoppen

    Newtontoppen (Newton Peak) is the largest and highest mountain in Svalbard, at 1,713 metres (5,620 ft). Its peak is the highest point on Svalbard. [ 1 ] It is located at the north east corner on the island of Spitsbergen in the Chydeniusfjella range. The nearest settlement is the formerly Soviet coal mining settlement Pyramiden.