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  2. Social (pragmatic) communication disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_(pragmatic...

    Social (pragmatic) communication disorder (SPCD), also known as pragmatic language impairment (PLI), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by difficulties in the social use of verbal and nonverbal communication. Individuals who are defined by the acronym "SPCD" struggle to effectively indulge in social interactions, interpret social ...

  3. Developmental language disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Developmental_language...

    The term developmental language disorder (DLD) was endorsed in a consensus study involving a panel of experts (CATALISE Consortium) in 2017. [3] The study was conducted in response to concerns that a wide range of terminology was used in this area, with the consequence that there was poor communication, lack of public recognition, and in some cases children were denied access to services.

  4. Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mixed_receptive-expressive...

    [3] [4] Research illustrates that 2% to 4% of five year olds have mixed receptive-expressive language disorder. This distinction is made when children have issues in expressive language skills, the production of language, and when children also have issues in receptive language skills, the understanding of language.

  5. Vocabulary development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocabulary_development

    Vocabulary development is a process by which people acquire words. Babbling shifts towards meaningful speech as infants grow and produce their first words around the age of one year. In early word learning, infants build their vocabulary slowly. By the age of 18 months, infants can typically produce about 50 words and begin to make word ...

  6. Specific language impairment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Specific_language_impairment

    Specific language impairment (SLI) (the term developmental language disorder is preferred by some) [1] is diagnosed when a child's language does not develop normally and the difficulties cannot be accounted for by generally slow development, physical abnormality of the speech apparatus, autism spectrum disorder, apraxia, acquired brain damage or hearing loss.

  7. Private speech - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Private_speech

    Private speech is speech spoken to oneself for communication, self-guidance, and self-regulation of behaviour. [1][2][3] It is between the ages of two and seven that children can be observed engaging in private speech. [1][2][3] Although it is audible, it is neither intended for nor directed at others. [4][5] Private speech was first studied by ...

  8. Language development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language_development

    The vocabulary of a 1–2 year old should consist of 50 words and can be up to 500. Gestures that were used earlier on in development begin to be replaced by words and eventually are only used when needed. Verbal communication is chosen over nonverbal as development progresses. [29] 2–3 years of age:

  9. Phonological development - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phonological_development

    For example, only about half of the 4- and 5-year-olds tested by Liberman et al. (1974) were able to tap out the number of syllables in multisyllabic words, but 90% of the 6-year-olds were able to do so. [28] Most 3- to 4-year-olds are able to break simple consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) syllables up into their constituents (onset and rime).