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Iris (plant) Iris. (plant) Iris is a flowering plant genus of 310 accepted species [1] with showy flowers. As well as being the scientific name, iris is also widely used as a common name for all Iris species, as well as some belonging to other closely related genera. A common name for some species is flags, while the plants of the subgenus ...
Iris versicolor is a flowering herbaceous perennial plant, growing 10–80 cm (4–31 in) high. ([1]) It tends to form large clumps from thick, creeping rhizomes. The unwinged, erect stems generally have basal leaves that are more than 1 cm ( in) wide. Leaves are folded on the midribs so that they form an overlapping flat fan.
Iris glaucescens Bunge. Iris griffithii Baker. Iris hellenica Dionysios Mermygkas, Kit Tan & Artemios Yannitsaros. Iris imbricata Lindl. Iris junonia Schott ex Kotschy. Iris kashmiriana Baker. Iris lutescens Lam. (including I. italica) Iris marsica I.Ricci & Colas. Iris mesopotamica – Mesopotamian iris.
Iris × spectabilisSalisb. Iris × squalensL. Iris × germanica is the accepted name for a species of flowering plants in the family Iridaceae commonly known as the bearded iris[ 2 ] or the German bearded iris. [ 3 ] It is one of a group of hybrid origin. [ 4 ]: 87 Varieties include I. × g. var. florentina.
In the state of Louisiana, the iris grows natively in freshwater marshes, swamps, and woody wetlands. Yet only a few remaining native, wild-growing irises can be found in Louisiana wetlands, located 20 to 30 miles north of New Orleans. [10] Some of the species can be found growing natively along the coasts of Texas and Mississippi.
Iris florentina has also been treated as the correct name for the true species also known as Iris albicansLange. It is cultivated as an ornamental plant in temperate regions almost worldwide and is a rhizomatous perennial from southern Europe, mainly Italy (including the city of Florence) and France.