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  2. Hand (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hand_(unit)

    To convert inches to hands, the number in inches is divided by four, then the remainder is added after the radix point. Thus, a horse that measures 60 inches is 15 hands high (15 × 4 = 60) and a horse halfway between 15 and 16 hands is 15.2 hands, or 62 inches tall (15 × 4 + 2 = 62) [ 5 ] [ 7 ] Because the subdivision of a hand is a base 4 ...

  3. Finger (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finger_(unit)

    The digit, also known as digitus or digitus transversus (Latin), dactyl (Greek) or dactylus, or finger's breadth – 3 ⁄ 4 of an inch or 1 ⁄ 16 of a foot. [1] [2] (about 2 cm) In medicine and related disciplines (anatomy, radiology, etc.) the fingerbreadth (literally the width of a finger) is an informal but widely used unit of measure. [3] [4]

  4. Digit (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digit_(unit)

    A digit (lat. digitus, "finger"), when used as a unit of length, is usually a sixteenth of a foot or 3/4" (1.905 cm for the international inch). [6] The width of an adult human male finger tip is indeed about 2 centimetres. In English this unit has mostly fallen out of use, as do others based on the human arm: finger (7/6 digit), palm (4 digits ...

  5. History of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_measurement

    He proposed calling his base unit of length a "foot" which he suggested should be either 3 ⁄ 10 or 1 ⁄ 3 of the length of a pendulum that had a period of one second—that is 3 ⁄ 10 or 1 ⁄ 3 of the "standard" proposed by John Wilkins over a century previously. This would have equated to 11.755 English inches (29.8 cm) or 13.06 English ...

  6. Cun (unit) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cun_(unit)

    1⁄33 m. ~30.30 mm. imperial/US units. ~ 0.099 419 ft. ~ 1.1930 in. A cun (Chinese: 寸 ts'wun), often glossed as the Chinese inch, is a traditional Chinese unit of length. Its traditional measure is the width of a person's thumb at the knuckle, whereas the width of the two forefingers denotes 1.5 cun and the width of four fingers (except the ...

  7. Index finger - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Index_finger

    Index finger. The index finger (also referred to as forefinger, [1] first finger, [2] second finger, [3] pointer finger, trigger finger, digitus secundus, digitus II, and many other terms) is the second digit of a human hand. It is located between the thumb and the middle finger. It is usually the most dextrous and sensitive digit of the hand ...

  8. Ancient Greek units of measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ancient_Greek_units_of...

    154.1 mm (6.07 in) half foot lichas λιχάς: 10 daktyloi 192.6 mm (7.58 in) distance from thumb-tip to tip of outstretched index finger [2] orthodōron ὀρθόδωρον: 11 daktyloi 211.9 mm (8.34 in) straight hand's width spithamē σπιθαμή: 12 daktyloi 231.2 mm (9.10 in) span of all fingers pous πούς: 16 daktyloi

  9. Thumb - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thumb

    Thumb and fingers. [] The English word finger has two senses, even in the context of appendages of a single typical human hand: 1) Any of the five terminal members of the hand. 2) Any of the four terminal members of the hand, other than the thumb. Linguistically, it appears that the original sense was the first of these two: *penkwe-ros (also ...