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  2. Eigenfunction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenfunction

    Eigenfunctions. In general, an eigenvector of a linear operator D defined on some vector space is a nonzero vector in the domain of D that, when D acts upon it, is simply scaled by some scalar value called an eigenvalue. In the special case where D is defined on a function space, the eigenvectors are referred to as eigenfunctions. That is, a ...

  3. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenvalues_and_eigenvectors

    The eigenvalue and eigenvector problem can also be defined for row vectors that left multiply matrix . In this formulation, the defining equation is. where is a scalar and is a matrix. Any row vector satisfying this equation is called a left eigenvector of and is its associated eigenvalue.

  4. Eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the second derivative

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eigenvalues_and...

    Explicit formulas for eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the second derivative with different boundary conditions are provided both for the continuous and discrete cases. In the discrete case, the standard central difference approximation of the second derivative is used on a uniform grid. These formulas are used to derive the expressions for ...

  5. Mercer's theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mercer's_theorem

    Mercer's theorem. In mathematics, specifically functional analysis, Mercer's theorem is a representation of a symmetric positive-definite function on a square as a sum of a convergent sequence of product functions. This theorem, presented in (Mercer 1909), is one of the most notable results of the work of James Mercer (1883–1932).

  6. Hilbert–Schmidt theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hilbert–Schmidt_theorem

    Hilbert–Schmidt theorem. In mathematical analysis, the Hilbert–Schmidt theorem, also known as the eigenfunction expansion theorem, is a fundamental result concerning compact, self-adjoint operators on Hilbert spaces. In the theory of partial differential equations, it is very useful in solving elliptic boundary value problems.

  7. Jordan normal form - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jordan_normal_form

    The lambdas are the eigenvalues of the matrix; they need not be distinct. In linear algebra, a Jordan normal form, also known as a Jordan canonical form, [1][2] is an upper triangular matrix of a particular form called a Jordan matrix representing a linear operator on a finite-dimensional vector space with respect to some basis.

  8. Separation of variables - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Separation_of_variables

    t. e. In mathematics, separation of variables (also known as the Fourier method) is any of several methods for solving ordinary and partial differential equations, in which algebra allows one to rewrite an equation so that each of two variables occurs on a different side of the equation.

  9. Kosambi–Karhunen–Loève theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kosambi–Karhunen–Loève...

    In the theory of stochastic processes, the Karhunen–Loève theorem (named after Kari Karhunen and Michel Loève), also known as the Kosambi–Karhunen–Loève theorem[1][2] states that a stochastic process can be represented as an infinite linear combination of orthogonal functions, analogous to a Fourier series representation of a function ...