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  2. File verification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_verification

    CRC checksums cannot be used to verify the authenticity of files, as CRC32 is not a collision resistant hash function -- even if the hash sum file is not tampered with, it is computationally trivial for an attacker to replace a file with the same CRC digest as the original file, meaning that a malicious change in the file is not detected by a ...

  3. National Software Reference Library - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Software...

    Although the RDS hashset contains some malicious software (such as steganography and hacking tools) it does not contain illicit material (e.g. indecent images). The collection of original software media is maintained in order to provide repeatability of the calculated hash values, ensuring admissibility of this data in court.

  4. VirusTotal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/VirusTotal

    Files uploaded to VirusTotal may be shared freely with anti-malware companies and will also be retained in a store. The VirusTotal About Page states under VirusTotal and confidentiality : [ 18 ] Files and URLs sent to VirusTotal will be shared with antivirus vendors and security companies so as to help them in improving their services and products.

  5. Simple file verification - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simple_file_verification

    SFV cannot be used to verify the authenticity of files, as CRC32 is not a collision resistant hash function; even if the hash sum file is not tampered with, it is computationally trivial for an attacker to cause deliberate hash collisions, meaning that a malicious change in the file is not detected by a hash comparison.

  6. md5sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Md5sum

    The MD5 hash functions as a compact digital fingerprint of a file. As with all such hashing algorithms, there is theoretically an unlimited number of files that will have any given MD5 hash. However, it is very unlikely that any two non-identical files in the real world will have the same MD5 hash, unless they have been specifically created to ...

  7. EICAR test file - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EICAR_test_file

    The file is a text file of between 68 and 128 bytes [6] that is a legitimate .com executable file (plain x86 machine code) that can be run by MS-DOS, some work-alikes, and its successors OS/2 and Windows (except for 64-bit due to 16-bit limitations). The EICAR test file will print "EICAR-STANDARD-ANTIVIRUS-TEST-FILE!" when executed and then ...

  8. Collision attack - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collision_attack

    This attack is normally harder, a hash of n bits can be broken in 2 (n/2)+1 time steps, but is much more powerful than a classical collision attack. Mathematically stated, given two different prefixes p 1, p 2, the attack finds two suffixes s 1 and s 2 such that hash(p 1 ∥ s 1) = hash(p 2 ∥ s 2) (where ∥ is the concatenation operation).

  9. HashKeeper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/HashKeeper

    HashKeeper compares hash values of known to be good files against the hash values of files on a computer system. Where those values match "known to be good" files, the examiner can say, with substantial certainty, that the corresponding files on the computer system have been previously identified as known to be good and therefore do not need to ...