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  2. RNA integrity number - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RNA_integrity_number

    The RNA integrity number (RIN) is an algorithm for assigning integrity values to RNA measurements.. The integrity of RNA is a major concern for gene expression studies and traditionally has been evaluated using the 28S to 18S rRNA ratio, a method that has been shown to be inconsistent. [1]

  3. Ribosomal RNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ribosomal_RNA

    In prokaryotes a small 30S ribosomal subunit contains the 16S ribosomal RNA. The large 50S ribosomal subunit contains two rRNA species (the 5S and 23S ribosomal RNAs). Therefore it can be deduced that in both bacteria and archaea there is one rRNA gene that codes for all three rRNA types :16S, 23S and 5S. [27] Bacterial 16S ribosomal RNA, 23S ...

  4. 18S ribosomal RNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/18S_ribosomal_RNA

    It is a component of the Eukaryotic small ribosomal subunit (40S) and the cytosolic homologue of both the 12S rRNA in mitochondria and the 16S rRNA in plastids and prokaryotes. Similar to the prokaryotic 16S rRNA, the genes of the 18S ribosomal RNA have been widely used for phylogenetic studies and biodiversity screening of eukaryotes. [1]

  5. 28S ribosomal RNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/28S_ribosomal_RNA

    28S ribosomal RNA is the structural ribosomal RNA (rRNA) for the large subunit (LSU) of eukaryotic cytoplasmic ribosomes, and thus one of the basic components of all eukaryotic cells. It has a size of 25S in plants and 28S in mammals, hence the alias of 25S–28S rRNA .

  6. Northern blot - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Northern_blot

    An RNA ladder is often run alongside the samples on an electrophoresis gel to observe the size of fragments obtained but in total RNA samples the ribosomal subunits can act as size markers. [11] Since the large ribosomal subunit is 28S (approximately 5kb) and the small ribosomal subunit is 18S (approximately 2kb) two prominent bands appear on ...

  7. Signal recognition particle RNA - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Signal_recognition_particle_RNA

    The signal recognition particle RNA, (also known as 7SL, 6S, ffs, or 4.5S RNA) is part of the signal recognition particle (SRP) ribonucleoprotein complex. SRP recognizes the signal peptide and binds to the ribosome, halting protein synthesis. SRP-receptor is a protein that is embedded in a membrane, and which contains a transmembrane pore.