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In fact, although Bowlby mentioned briefly the issue of "partial deprivation" within the family, this was not fully investigated in his monograph as the main focus was on the risks of complete or almost complete deprivation. [47] Michael Rutter made a significant contribution to the controversial issue of Bowlby's maternal deprivation ...
This theory was both influential and controversial. Rutter made a significant contribution, his 1981 monograph and other papers (Rutter 1972; Rutter 1979) constituting the definitive empirical evaluation and update of Bowlby's early work on maternal deprivation.
Ainsworth separated the three dimensions of maternal deprivation into lack of maternal care, distortion of maternal care and discontinuity of maternal care. She analysed the dozens of studies undertaken in the field and concluded that the basic assertions of the maternal deprivation hypothesis were sound although the controversy continued. [68]
This publication also attempted to address the previous lack of evidence on the effects of paternal deprivation. According to Rutter, the importance of Bowlby's initial writings on "maternal deprivation" lay in his emphasis that children's experiences of interpersonal relationships were crucial to their psychological development. [27]
The maternal deprivation hypothesis published in 1951 spurred a shift away from the use of residential nurseries in favour of foster homes. [ 133 ] Bowlby's contemporary René Spitz observed separated children's grief, proposing that " psychotoxic " results were brought about by inappropriate experiences of early care.
The alleged 'significant differences' between maternal deprivation and attachment theory that you have set out on Rutters page and the maternal deprivation page and to a lesser extent here, from Rutters 1995 paper, are in fact, as is clearly stated in Rutters paper, developments in attachment theory, not distinctions from maternal deprivation.
The last image we have of Patrick Cagey is of his first moments as a free man. He has just walked out of a 30-day drug treatment center in Georgetown, Kentucky, dressed in gym clothes and carrying a Nike duffel bag.
Crosscurrents in Psychiatry and Psychoanalysis. Philadelphia and Toronto: J.B. Lippincott, London: Pitman Medical. [Cited (1981) in Sir Michael Rutter's Maternal Deprivation Reassessed Pub. Penguin Modern Psychology.] Eisenberg L. (1968) The social development of human intelligence Pub. Harvard Medical Alumni Bulletin, 43:2-7; (reprinted 1969 ...