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  2. Alkali soil - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alkali_soil

    Alkali, or alkaline, soils are clay soils with high pH (greater than 8.5), a poor soil structure and a low infiltration capacity. Often they have a hard calcareous layer at 0.5 to 1 metre depth. Alkali soils owe their unfavorable physico-chemical properties mainly to the dominating presence of sodium carbonate , which causes the soil to swell ...

  3. Neutralization (chemistry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neutralization_(chemistry)

    Slaked lime (calcium hydroxide) or limestone (calcium carbonate) may be worked into soil that is too acidic for plant growth. Fertilizers that improve plant growth are made by neutralizing sulfuric acid (H 2 SO 4) or nitric acid (HNO 3) with ammonia gas (NH 3), making ammonium sulfate or ammonium nitrate. These are salts utilized in the fertilizer.

  4. Acid mine drainage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Acid_mine_drainage

    In the bulk solution, the silicate anion is very effective in neutralizing H + cations in the soil solution. [24] While its mode-of-action is quite different from limestone, the ability of calcium silicate to neutralize acid solutions is equivalent to limestone as evidenced by its CCE value [ clarification needed ] of 90–100% and its relative ...

  5. Agricultural lime - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_lime

    Dolomitic lime may be used as a soil input to provide similar effects as agricultural lime, while supplying magnesium in addition to calcium. In livestock farming, hydrated lime can be used as a disinfectant measure, producing a dry and alkaline environment in which bacteria do not readily multiply. In horticultural farming it can be used as an ...

  6. Liming (soil) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liming_(soil)

    Amelioration of soil structure leading to a reduction of mineralization by means of protecting soil organic carbon. Liming is known to ameliorate soil structure, as high Ca 2+ concentrations and high ionic strength in the soil solution enhance the flocculation of clay minerals and, in turn, form more stable soil aggregates. [9]

  7. Passive treatment system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Passive_treatment_system

    A hybrid system using Flowforms in a passive treatment pond, in Norway. There are many types of water treatment systems available for removing metals from acid mine drainage. Passive treatment systems are a relatively recent technology that involves using sulfate-reducing bacteria or limestone or both to neutralize acidity and precipitate metals.