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  2. Subject–verb–object word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject–verb–object...

    An example of SVO order in English is: Andy ate cereal. In an analytic language such as English, subject–verb–object order is relatively inflexible because it identifies which part of the sentence is the subject and which one is the object. ("The dog bit Andy" and "Andy bit the dog" mean two completely different things, while, in case of ...

  3. Verb–object–subject word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Verb–object–subject...

    The subject and other constituents outside the verb phrase can be extracted. The subject has narrow scope over sentential elements. VOS can be derived from SVO, but Maria Polinsky suggests that verb-initial languages (V1 languages) display other properties that correlate with verb-initiality and are crucial to analysis of V1 order. [31]

  4. Object–verb–subject word order - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object–verb–subject...

    In the last example, it is highly unlikely that fish is the subject and so that word order can be used. In some languages, auxiliary rules of word order can provide enough disambiguation for an emphatic use of OVS. For example, declarative statements in Danish are ordinarily SVnO, with "n" being is the position of negating or modal adverbs ...

  5. Subject–verb inversion in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject–verb_inversion_in...

    Subject–verb inversion in English is a type of inversion marked by a predicate verb that precedes a corresponding subject, e.g., "Beside the bed stood a lamp". Subject–verb inversion is distinct from subject–auxiliary inversion because the verb involved is not an auxiliary verb .

  6. Subject (grammar) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject_(grammar)

    The following trees are those of a dependency grammar: [11] Subjects 2. The subject is a dependent of the root node, the finite verb, in both trees. The object, in contrast, appears lower in the second tree, where it is a dependent of the non-finite verb. The subject remains a dependent finite verb when subject-auxiliary inversion occurs ...

  7. Grammatical relation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammatical_relation

    A tree diagram of English functions. In linguistics, grammatical relations (also called grammatical functions, grammatical roles, or syntactic functions) are functional relationships between constituents in a clause. The standard examples of grammatical functions from traditional grammar are subject, direct object, and indirect object.