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  2. Norse settlements in Greenland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norse_settlements_in_Greenland

    Icelandic settlements in Greenland. Norse settlements in Greenland were established after 986 by settlers coming from Iceland.The settlers, known as Grænlendingar ('Greenlanders' in Icelandic), were the first Europeans to explore and temporarily settle North America.

  3. History of Greenland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Greenland

    1. From 700 to 750 people belonging to the Late Dorset Culture move into the area around Smith Sound, Ellesmere Island and Greenland north of Thule. 2. Norse settlement of Iceland starts in the second half of the 9th century. 3. Norse settlement of Greenland starts just before the year 1000. 4. Thule Inuit move into northern Greenland in the ...

  4. Eastern Settlement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eastern_Settlement

    The Eastern Settlement (Old Norse: Eystribygð [ˈœystreˌbyɣð]) was the first and by far the larger of the two main areas of Norse Greenland, settled c. AD 985 – c. AD 1000 by Norsemen from Iceland. At its peak, it contained approximately 4,000 inhabitants.

  5. Erik the Red - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erik_the_Red

    Erik Thorvaldsson [a] (c. 950 – c. 1003), known as Erik the Red, was a Norse explorer, described in medieval and Icelandic saga sources as having founded the first European settlement in Greenland. Erik most likely earned the epithet "the Red" due to the color of his hair and beard.

  6. Norse colonization of North America - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norse_colonization_of...

    A map of the Eastern Settlement on Greenland, covering approximately the modern municipality of Kujalleq. Eiriksfjord (Erik's fjord) and his farm Brattahlíð are shown, as is the location of the bishopric at Gardar. According to the Sagas of Icelanders, Norsemen from Iceland first settled Greenland in the 980s. There is no special reason to ...

  7. Timeline of Greenland - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_greenland

    978: Snæbjörn galti Hólmsteinsson becomes the first Norseman to intentionally navigate to Greenland. 982: The Norwegian-Icelandic viking known as Eric the Red is banished from Iceland. He sails off and sights the island. He decides to name it Greenland to make the island appear more attractive. 986: Norse Settlement of Greenland begins.

  8. Timeline of Norse colonization of the Americas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Norse...

    c. 1350: The Norse Western Settlement in Greenland was abandoned. 1354: King Magnus of Sweden and Norway authorised Paul Knutson to lead an expedition to Greenland which may never have taken place. c.1450–1480s: [2] The Norse Eastern Settlement in Greenland was abandoned during the opening stages of the Little Ice Age.

  9. Hvalsey - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hvalsey

    Hvalsey ("Whale Island"; Greenlandic Qaqortukulooq) is located near Qaqortoq, Greenland and is the site of Greenland's largest, best-preserved Norse ruins in the area known as the Eastern Settlement (Eystribyggð). In 2017, it was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List and part of the Kujataa Greenland site.