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The single transferable vote (STV) or proportional-ranked choice voting (P-RCV) [a] is a multi-winner electoral system in which each voter casts a single vote in the form of a ranked ballot. Voters have the option to rank candidates, and their vote may be transferred according to alternative preferences if their preferred candidate is ...
Single non-transferable vote (11 seats) House of Representatives: Lower chamber legislature Parallel voting: First-past-the-post (40 seats) Single non-transferable vote (11 seats) Saint Barthélemy: Territorial Council: Unicameral legislature Two-round party-list proportional representation with majority bonus system: Saint Helena: Legislative ...
(multiple non-transferable vote, MNTV) limited party block voting semi-proportional: No multi-winner: candidate plurality: multiple choice <number of winners — Single non-transferable vote (SNTV) semi-proportional: No multi-winner: candidate plurality: single choice 1 — Single transferable vote (STV) Hare–Clark electoral system [2]
Historically, the single transferable vote (STV) electoral system has seen a series of relatively modest periods of usage and disusage throughout the world; however, today it is seeing increasing popularity and proposed implementation as a method of proportional representation and a goal of electoral reform. STV has been used in many different ...
The acronym "PR-STV" is in general use to describe both types of elections. Examples of single-winner elections in Ireland which are described officially as "proportional representation by means of the single transferable vote" are the election of the President and the election of the Ceann Comhairle (chairperson of Dáil Éireann). The lack of ...
A Canadian example of such an opportunity is seen in the City of Edmonton (Canada), which went from first-past-the-post voting in 1917 Alberta general election to five-member plurality block voting in 1921 Alberta general election, to five-member single transferable voting in 1926 Alberta general election, then to FPTP again in 1959 Alberta ...
Certain systems, like scorporo use a proportional formula after combining results of a parallel list vote with transferred votes from lower tiers (using negative or positive vote transfer). Another mixed system is dual-member proportional representation (DMP). It is a single-vote system that elects two representatives in every district. [87]
All public elections in the Republic of Ireland are described as using the single transferable vote, or "proportional representation by the means of the single transferable vote". [34] In the case of single-winner elections STV reduces to IRV, although neither "instant runoff voting" nor "alternative vote" is a commonly used name in Ireland.