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  2. Heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldry

    The German Hyghalmen Roll was made in the late 15th century and illustrates the German practice of repeating themes from the arms in the crest. (See Roll of arms).. Heraldry is a discipline relating to the design, display and study of armorial bearings (known as armory), as well as related disciplines, such as vexillology, together with the study of ceremony, rank and pedigree.

  3. Eagle (heraldry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eagle_(heraldry)

    In early heraldry or proto-heraldry of the 12th century, however, the eagle as a heraldic charge was not necessarily tied to either imperial or biblical symbolism. The Anglo-Norman L'Aigle family, who held Pevensey castle and the Borough of Pevensey, used the eagle as an emblem in an instance of canting arms.

  4. History of heraldry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_heraldry

    Proto-heraldic shield decorations shown in the Bayeux Tapestry (c. 1077). Traditions of field signs, personal emblems or seals go back to at least the Bronze Age. The ekphrastic description of shield designs in particular is found as a topos in classical literature. [4]

  5. Attributed arms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Attributed_arms

    Medieval literature attributed coats of arms to the Nine Worthies, including Alexander the Great, Julius Caesar, and King Arthur. Arms were given to many kings predating heraldry, including Edward the Confessor and William I of England. These attributed arms were sometimes used in practice as quarterings in the arms of their descendants.

  6. Fleur-de-lis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fleur-de-lis

    This story has remained popular, even though modern scholarship has established that the fleur-de-lis was a religious symbol before it was a true heraldic symbol. [41] Along with true lilies, it was associated with the Virgin Mary, and when the 12th-century Capetians , Louis VI and Louis VII, started to use the emblem, their purpose was of ...

  7. Heraldic badge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heraldic_badge

    A heraldic badge, emblem, impresa, device, or personal device worn as a badge indicates allegiance to, or the property of, an individual, family or corporate body. Medieval forms are usually called a livery badge , and also a cognizance .

  8. Origin of coats of arms - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Origin_of_coats_of_arms

    Another heraldic group is the chevron bearers of the de Clare family. Gilbert Strongbow's sisters spread this emblem among the Montfitchet and Monmouth lineages, while a cousin, Walter Fitz Robert of Little Dunmow, also used it. His seal shows a shield, horse cover, and saddle cloth covered with a chevron.

  9. Charge (heraldry) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charge_(heraldry)

    There are many meanings attached to this symbol, and it was introduced in France in the early 1760s as the emblem of the Knight Kadosh degree. [ 29 ] The martlet , a stylized swift or swallow without feet (sometimes incorrectly, at least in the Anglophone heraldries these days, said to have no beak), is a mark of cadency in English heraldry ...