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  2. Unus testis, nullus testis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unus_testis,_nullus_testis

    Unus testis, nullus testis (lit. ' one witness, no witness ') is a Latin legal phrase describing a rule of the law of evidence. According to this rule, the uncorroborated testimony of one witness should be discounted because it is deemed to be too unreliable to establish a fact. The English equivalent of the phrase is "one man, no man". [1]

  3. Cryptorchidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cryptorchidism

    Cryptorchidism, also known as undescended testis, is the failure of one or both testes to descend into the scrotum. The word is from Ancient Greek ...

  4. Monorchism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monorchism

    One testicle not descending into the scrotum during normal embryonic or fetal development (3–4% of 'normal' live births), also known as undescended testis or cryptorchidism. In this case the testis is within the abdominal cavity, somewhere along the normal route of descent – most commonly, within the inguinal canal .

  5. Gubernaculum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gubernaculum

    The lower part persists as the gubernaculum testis ("scrotal ligament"). This ligament secures the testis to the most inferior portion of the scrotum, tethering it in place and limiting the degree to which the testis can move within the scrotum. Cryptorchidism (undescended testes) are observed in INSL3-null male mice.

  6. Macroorchidism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Macroorchidism

    FMRP is made from the FMR1 gene and is mainly in the brain and testis. They used the analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) to compare the IQs of the macroorchidism patients with and without pre-mutation carriers. The results showed that there is a relationship between macroorchidism and intellectual disability in FMR1 pre-mutation carrier males.

  7. Indonesian orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_orthography

    It restored the term "Perfected Spelling of the Indonesian Language" (Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia yang Disempurnakan). Like the previous update, it also introduced minor changes: among others, it introduced the monophthong eu [ ɘ ] , mostly used in loanwords from Acehnese and Sundanese , reaffirming the use of optional diacritics ê [ ə ] , and ...

  8. Male genital examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Male_genital_examination

    Epididymitis is the inflammation (swelling) of the tube connecting testicle and vas deferens. [16] When the testis becomes swollen, in addition to the epididymis, this is called epididymo-orchitis. Epididymitis can be acute (lasting less than six weeks) or chronic (lasting equal to or more than six weeks). [17]

  9. Ectopic testis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ectopic_testis

    The ectopic testis can be in the perineal region, the opposite side of the scrotum, the suprapubic region, the femoral region, or the superficial inguinal pouch. [1]The ectopic testis is initially normal, but if it is ignored after childhood, it may become small and soft, with spermatogenesis arresting and interstitial cell proliferation occurring.