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  2. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    For example, is not in lowest terms because both 3 and 9 can be exactly divided by 3. In contrast, is in lowest terms—the only positive integer that goes into both 3 and 8 evenly is 1. Using these rules, we can show that ⁠ 5 / 10 ⁠ = ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ = ⁠ 10 / 20 ⁠ = ⁠ 50 / 100 ⁠, for example.

  3. Division algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_algorithm

    Long division is the standard algorithm used for pen-and-paper division of multi-digit numbers expressed in decimal notation. It shifts gradually from the left to the right end of the dividend, subtracting the largest possible multiple of the divisor (at the digit level) at each stage; the multiples then become the digits of the quotient, and the final difference is then the remainder.

  4. Division (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Division_(mathematics)

    In terms of partition, 20 / 5 means the size of each of 5 parts into which a set of size 20 is divided. For example, 20 apples divide into five groups of four apples, meaning that "twenty divided by five is equal to four". This is denoted as 20 / 5 = 4, or ⁠ 20 / 5 ⁠ = 4. [2] In the example, 20 is the dividend, 5 is the divisor, and 4 is ...

  5. Orders of magnitude (length) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orders_of_magnitude_(length)

    The nanometre (SI symbol: nm) is a unit of length in the metric system equal to 109 metres (⁠ 1 / 1 000 000 000 ⁠ m = 0. 000 000 001 m). To help compare different orders of magnitude, this section lists lengths between 109 and 10 −8 m (1 nm and 10 nm). 1 nm – diameter of a carbon nanotube

  6. Dividing a circle into areas - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dividing_a_circle_into_areas

    The number of points (n), chords (c) and regions (r G) for first 6 terms of Moser's circle problem. In geometry, the problem of dividing a circle into areas by means of an inscribed polygon with n sides in such a way as to maximise the number of areas created by the edges and diagonals, sometimes called Moser's circle problem (named after Leo Moser), has a solution by an inductive method.

  7. Long division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Long_division

    As in all division problems, one number, called the dividend, is divided by another, ... 12 / 135 \ 11,25 12 15 12 30 24 60 60 0 In Finland, the Italian method ...

  8. Pythagorean interval - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_interval

    In musical tuning theory, a Pythagorean interval is a musical interval with a frequency ratio equal to a power of two divided by a power of three, or vice versa. [1] For instance, the perfect fifth with ratio 3/2 (equivalent to 3 1 / 2 1 ) and the perfect fourth with ratio 4/3 (equivalent to 2 2 / 3 1 ) are Pythagorean intervals.

  9. Short division - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Short_division

    Instead, the division is reduced to small steps. Starting from the left, enough digits are selected to form a number (called the partial dividend) that is at least 4×1 but smaller than 4×10 (4 being the divisor in this problem). Here, the partial dividend is 9. The first number to be divided by the divisor (4) is the partial dividend (9).