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  2. Magic SysRq key - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magic_SysRq_key

    Send the SIGTERM signal to all processes except init (PID 1) e. e: f: Call oom_kill, which kills a process to alleviate an OOM condition f: u: f: t: When using Kernel Mode Setting, switch to the kernel's framebuffer console. [5] If the in-kernel debugger kdb is present, enter the debugger. g: i: g: d: Output a terse help document to the console

  3. kill (command) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kill_(command)

    However, on others such as IRIX, Linux, and FreeBSD, an argument is supplied specifying the name of the process (or processes) to kill. For instance, to kill a process such as an instance of the XMMS music player invoked by xmms, the user would run the command killall xmms. This would kill all processes named xmms, and is equivalent to kill ...

  4. Signal (IPC) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signal_(IPC)

    A process's execution may result in the generation of a hardware exception, for instance, if the process attempts to divide by zero or incurs a page fault. In Unix-like operating systems, this event automatically changes the processor context to start executing a kernel exception handler .

  5. systemd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd

    systemd tracks processes using the Linux kernel's cgroups subsystem instead of using process identifiers (PIDs); thus, daemons cannot "escape" systemd, not even by double-forking. systemd not only uses cgroups, but also augments them with systemd-nspawn and machinectl , two utility programs that facilitate the creation and management of Linux ...

  6. Zombie process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zombie_process

    To remove zombies from a system, the SIGCHLD signal can be sent to the parent manually, using the kill command. If the parent process still refuses to reap the zombie, and if it would be fine to terminate the parent process, the next step can be to remove the parent process. When a process loses its parent, init becomes its new parent.

  7. Process control block - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Process_control_block

    A process control block (PCB), also sometimes called a process descriptor, is a data structure used by a computer operating system to store all the information about a process. When a process is created (initialized or installed), the operating system creates a corresponding process control block, which specifies and tracks the process state (i ...

  8. List of Unix daemons - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Unix_daemons

    Copies process regions to swap space in order to reclaim physical pages of memory for the kernel. Also called sched. syslogd: System logger process that collects various system messages. syncd Periodically keeps the file systems synchronized with system memory. systemd: Replacement of init, the Unix program which spawns all other processes. xfsd

  9. Sales force management system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sales_force_management_system

    Salesforce management systems (also sales force automation systems (SFA)) are information systems used in customer relationship management (CRM) marketing and management that help automate some sales and sales force management functions. They are often combined with a marketing information system, in which case they are often called CRM systems