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  2. Receivables turnover ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Receivables_turnover_ratio

    Receivable turnover ratio or debtor's turnover ratio is an accounting measure used to measure how effective a company is in extending credit as well as collecting debts. The receivables turnover ratio is an activity ratio, measuring how efficiently a firm uses its assets.

  3. Free cash flow - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_cash_flow

    Receivables, provided they are being timely collected, will also ratchet down. All this "deceleration" will show up as additions to free cash flow. However, over the long term, decelerating sales trends will eventually catch up. The net free cash flow definition should also allow for cash available to pay off the company's short term debt.

  4. Installment sales method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Installment_Sales_Method

    The deferred gross profit is an A/R contra-account and is the difference between gross profit and recognized income and is calculated as follows: $360,000 − $90,000 = $270,000. The deferred gross profit is thus deferred and recognized in income in subsequent periods, i.e. when the installment receivables are collected in cash.

  5. Beneish M-score - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beneish_M-Score

    If M-score is less than -1.78, the company is unlikely to be a manipulator. For example, an M-score value of -2.50 suggests a low likelihood of manipulation. If M-score is greater than −1.78, the company is likely to be a manipulator. For example, an M-score value of -1.50 suggests a high likelihood of manipulation.

  6. Bad debt - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bad_debt

    Allowance for bad debts are amounts expected to be uncollected but that are still possible to be collected (when there is no other possibility for collection, they are considered uncollectible accounts). For example, if gross receivables are US$100,000 and the amount that is expected to remain uncollected is $5,000, net receivables will be US ...

  7. Percentage-of-completion method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Percentage-of-Completion...

    Revenues and gross profit are recognized each period based on the construction progress, in other words, the percentage of completion. Construction costs plus gross profit earned to date are accumulated in an asset account (construction in process, also called construction in progress), and progress billings are accumulated in a liability account (billing on construction in process).

  8. Debtor collection period - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Debtor_collection_period

    Debtor collection period = ⁠ Average debtors / Credit sales ⁠ × (average debtors = debtors at the beginning of the year + debtors at the end of the year, divided by 2 or Debtors + Bills Receivables) The average collection period (ACP) is the time taken by businesses to convert their accounts receivable (AR) to cash.

  9. Cash method of accounting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cash_method_of_accounting

    The cash method of accounting is also used by other types of businesses, such as farming businesses, qualified personal business corporations and entities with average gross receipts of $5,000,000 or less [4] for the last three fiscal years. [5]