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Common sheet metals for shielding include copper, brass, nickel, silver, steel, and tin. Shielding effectiveness, that is, how well a shield reflects or absorbs/suppresses electromagnetic radiation, is affected by the physical properties of the metal. These may include conductivity, solderability, permeability, thickness, and weight.
In order to access the interior, such a housing is typically made in sections (such as a box and lid); an RF gasket may be used at the joints to reduce the amount of interference that leaks through. RF gaskets come in various types. A plain metal gasket may be either braided wire or a flat strip slotted to create many springy "fingers".
Additionally if radiation in the air above the board is also to be suppressed, then a strip pad with via fence allows a shielding can to be electrically attached to the top side, but electrically behave as if it continued through the PCB. Modern electronics have components and sub-units at high densities to achieve small size.
Two techniques are used at these frequencies: wave shaping with series resistors and embedding the traces between the two planes. If all these measures still leave too much EMI, shielding such as RF gaskets and copper or conductive tape can be used. Most digital equipment is designed with metal or conductive-coated plastic cases. [citation needed]
Faraday cage demonstration on volunteers in the Palais de la Découverte in Paris EMI shielding around an MRI machine room Faraday shield at a power plant in Heimbach, Germany. A Faraday cage or Faraday shield is an enclosure used to block some electromagnetic fields.
Driven guard with a voltage buffer Driven guard Driven guard [1] Driven Guard with one amp being used to amplify the signal and the other as guard ring driver. A driven shield is a method of electrical shielding used to protect low-current circuits against leakage current.
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