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The Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale (EGIDS), developed by Lewis and Simons (2010), measures a language's status in terms of endangerment or development. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The table below shows the various levels on the scale:
One of the earliest is GIDS (Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale) proposed by Joshua Fishman in 1991. [19] In 2011 an entire issue of Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development was devoted to the study of ethnolinguistic vitality, Vol. 32.2, 2011, with several authors presenting their own tools for measuring language vitality ...
Joshua Fishman (Yiddish: שיקל פֿישמאַן — Shikl Fishman; July 18, 1926 – March 1, 2015) was an American linguist who specialized in the sociology of language, language planning, bilingual education, and language and ethnicity.
1. This category is related to things that hold/transport items. 2. Synonyms for a specific facial feature. 3. These words describe individuals with refined and/or picky preferences. 4. Different ...
Income needed for 2-BR apartment: $16.19 per hour Households paying more than 50% of income for rent: 25% Female-headed household: 6.5% Children without health insurance: 8.2% Children in poverty (5 yr avg.): 17% 2010 State Policy and Planning Rank: 21 Housing Units for Homeless Families Emergency Shelter 1060 Transitional Housing 1822
a ^ Expanded Graded Intergenerational Disruption Scale (EGIDS) of Ethnologue: 0 (International): "The language is widely used between nations in trade, knowledge exchange, and international policy." 1 (National): "The language is used in education, work, mass media, and government at the national level."
The Food and Drug Administration has made updates to a December recall of over 2.4 million cases of MadeGood granola bars, warning consumers of adverse health risks associated with the recall.
Only a scale model was built. Retaining the wings and tail surfaces of the Model 49, the Model 249-58-01 was to have had a new fuselage with up to six gun turrets (one in the nose, two above and two below the fuselage, and one in the tail) housing ten .50-caliber guns—twinned up in each turret for the nose, dorsal, and ventral emplacements ...