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  2. Imperial Chemical Industries - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Chemical_Industries

    Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) was a British chemical company. It was, for much of its history, the largest manufacturer in Britain. [1] Its headquarters were at Millbank in London. ICI was a constituent of the FT 30 and later the FTSE 100 indices. ICI was formed in 1926 as a result of the merger of four of

  3. Epidemiological transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epidemiological_transition

    In 1998 Barrett et al. [7] proposed two additional phases in which cardiovascular diseases diminish as a cause of mortality due to changes in culture, lifestyle and diet, and diseases associated with aging increase in prevalence. In the final phase, disease is largely controlled for those with access to education and health care, but ...

  4. Demographic transition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demographic_transition

    In stage three, birth rates fall due to various fertility factors such as access to contraception, increases in wages, urbanization, a reduction in subsistence agriculture, an increase in the status and education of women, a reduction in the value of children's work, an increase in parental investment in the education of children, and other ...

  5. Economic collapse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_collapse

    Economic collapse, also called economic meltdown, is any of a broad range of poor economic conditions, ranging from a severe, prolonged depression with high bankruptcy rates and high unemployment (such as the Great Depression of the 1930s), to a breakdown in normal commerce caused by hyperinflation (such as in Weimar Germany in the 1920s), or even an economically caused sharp rise in the death ...

  6. Maternal mortality in the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maternal_mortality_in_the...

    The CDC reported an increase in the maternal mortality ratio in the United States from 18.8 deaths per 100,000 births to 23.8 deaths per 100,000 births between 2000 and 2014, a 26.6% increase. [6] The mortality rate of pregnant and recently pregnant women in the United States rose almost 30% between 2019 and 2020. [7]

  7. Death rates in the 20th century - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Death_rates_in_the_20th...

    In 1900, the leading cause of death in the United States was influenza with 202.2 deaths per 100,000 people followed by tuberculosis with 194.4, which is a curable illness today. In the middle of 20th century America, the leading cause of death was heart disease with 355.5 deaths per 100,000 followed by cancer at 139.8 deaths per 100,000 ...

  8. Economic history of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Economic_history_of_the...

    The death rate from diseases, especially malaria, was higher in the warm, humid Southern Colonies than in the cold New England Colonies. The higher birth rate was due to better employment opportunities. Many young adults in Europe delayed marriage for financial reasons, and many servants in Europe were not permitted to marry.

  9. Infant mortality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_mortality

    World map of infant mortality rates in 2017. Infant mortality is the death of an infant before the infant's first birthday. [1] The occurrence of infant mortality in a population can be described by the infant mortality rate (IMR), which is the number of deaths of infants under one year of age per 1,000 live births. [1]