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  2. List of TCP and UDP port numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_TCP_and_UDP_port...

    This is a list of TCP and UDP port numbers used by protocols for operation of network applications. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP) and the User Datagram Protocol (UDP) only need one port for bidirectional traffic. TCP usually uses port numbers that match the services of the corresponding UDP implementations, if they exist, and vice versa.

  3. Berkeley sockets - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Berkeley_sockets

    Creating a TCP socket with a call to socket(). Binding the socket to the listening port bind() after setting the port number. Preparing the socket to listen for connections (making it a listening socket), with a call to listen(). Accepting incoming connections (accept()). This blocks the process until an incoming connection is received, and ...

  4. List of IP protocol numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IP_protocol_numbers

    This is a list of the IP protocol numbers found in the field Protocol of the IPv4 header and the Next Header field of the IPv6 header. It is an identifier for the encapsulated protocol and determines the layout of the data that immediately follows the header. Both fields are eight bits wide.

  5. Network socket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_socket

    In this context, a socket is externally identified to other hosts by its socket address, which is the triad of transport protocol, IP address, and port number. The term socket is also used for the software endpoint of node-internal inter-process communication (IPC), which often uses the same API as a network socket.

  6. File descriptor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File_descriptor

    File descriptors for a single process, file table and inode table. Note that multiple file descriptors can refer to the same file table entry (e.g., as a result of the dup system call [3]: 104 ) and that multiple file table entries can in turn refer to the same inode (if it has been opened multiple times; the table is still simplified because it represents inodes by file names, even though an ...

  7. Trivial File Transfer Protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trivial_File_Transfer_Protocol

    TFTP is a simple protocol for transferring files, implemented on top of the UDP/IP protocols using well-known port number 69. TFTP was designed to be small and easy to implement, and therefore it lacks most of the advanced features offered by more robust file transfer protocols. TFTP only reads and writes files from or to a remote server.

  8. Ephemeral port - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ephemeral_port

    Such short-lived ports are allocated automatically within a predefined range of port numbers by the IP stack software of a computer operating system. The Transmission Control Protocol (TCP), the User Datagram Protocol (UDP), and the Stream Control Transmission Protocol (SCTP) typically use an ephemeral port for the client -end of a client ...

  9. NACK-Oriented Reliable Multicast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NACK-Oriented_Reliable...

    flags (32 bits) Binary flags providing information to assist the receiver in appropriately handling the payload. fec_id The FEC Encoding Identifier. This is described in the FEC Building Block document [RFC5052]. object_transport_id A value assigned by the sender to NormObjects being transmitted that receivers use for transmissions and repair ...