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Arsenic is a common natural contaminant of well water and is highly carcinogenic. Iron oxide adsorption treatment for arsenic in groundwater is a commonly practiced removal process which involves the chemical treatment of arsenic species such that they adsorb onto iron oxides and create larger particles that may be filtered out of the water stream.
Arsenic acid is slowly formed when arsenic pentoxide is dissolved in water, and when meta- or pyroarsenic acid (H 4 As 2 O 7) is treated with cold water. Arsenic acid can also be prepared directly from elemental arsenic by moistening it and treating with ozone. 2 As + 3 H 2 O + 5 O 3 → 2 H 3 AsO 4 + 5 O 2
As a result, the adsorption of arsenic is reduced and dissolved arsenic accumulates in groundwater. That is why the arsenic content is higher in reducing environments than in oxidizing environments. [171] The presence of sulfur is another factor that affects the transformation of arsenic in natural water. Arsenic can precipitate when metal ...
In fact, when ingested, arsenic — a natural element found in the earth's crust — can affect several organs and systems, including the nervous, respiratory, cardiovascular, immune and endocrine ...
The proper arsenic MCL continues to be debated. Some have argued that the 10 ppb federal standard is still too high, while others have argued that 10 ppb is needlessly strict. Individual states can establish lower arsenic limits; New Jersey has done so, setting a maximum of 0.005 mg/L (5 ppb) for arsenic in drinking water. [29]
In deoxygenated water, with low pe, arsenite species dominate. [16] [17] Depending on the pH, arsenate can be found as trihydrogen arsenate (that is arsenic acid H 3 AsO 4), dihydrogen arsenate (H 2 AsO − 4), hydrogen arsenate (HAsO 2− 4), or arsenate (AsO 3− 4). [18] Trihydrogen arsenate is also known as arsenic acid.