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As Ali was bogged down combating his former partisans, who became known as the Kharijites, Mu'awiya was recognized as caliph by his core supporters, the Syrian Arab tribes, in 659 or 660. [30] When Ali was assassinated by a Kharijite in 661, Mu'awiya marched on Kufa, where he compelled Ali's son, Hasan , to cede caliphal authority and gained ...
He is the author of numerous works on the Islamic economy and Comparative Jurisprudence. He has been granted numerous awards and honors and is a member of numerous councils, committees and associations. Ali al-Qaradaghi took part in the International Theological Conference "Islamic Doctrine against Radicalism" in Moscow on 25–26 May 2012.
[41] [42] Ali's sovereignty was thereafter recognized in Basra and Egypt and he established Kufa as the caliphate's new capital. [42] Although Ali was able to replace Uthman's governors in Egypt and Iraq with relative ease, Mu'awiya had developed a solid power-base and an effective military against the Byzantines from the Arab tribes of Syria. [41]
In 1988, UGM opened a master's programme in management (MM-UGM), to train students in business practices. The program is a collaboration with the University of Kentucky and Temple University . The Faculty of Economics and Business UGM is ranked among 5% of the world's best business schools after it received an international Association to ...
Ali ibn Sahl Rabban al-Tabari (Persian: علی ابن سهل ربن طبری آملی; c. 838 – c. 870 CE; also given as 810–855 [1] or 808–864 [2] also 783–858 [3]), was a Persian [4] [5] Muslim scholar, physician and psychologist, who produced one of the first Islamic encyclopedia of medicine titled Firdaws al-Hikmah ("Paradise of ...
Abu Muslim Abd al-Rahman ibn Muslim al-Khurasani (Arabic: أبو مسلم عبد الرحمن بن مسلم الخراساني; Persian: ابومسلم عبدالرحمان بن مسلم خراسانی; born 718/19 or 723/27, died 755) was a Persian [1] [2] general who led the Abbasid Revolution that toppled the Umayyad dynasty, leading to the establishment of the Abbasid Caliphate.
Umayyah was also a good friend of Sa'd ibn Mua'dh. [5] When Umayyah was in Medina on his way to Syria, [6] he used to stay with Sa'd and when Sa'd was in Mecca, he used to stay with Umayah. [5] Prior to the Battle of Badr, Sa'd visited Mecca once to perform his Umrah with Umayyah, when they came across Abu Jahl. They had an argument, and as it ...
By contrast, Shia Islam views Ali as the rightful successor of Muhammad and views Ali's predecessors as usurpers of his rights. [ 1 ] Ali and his three predecessors are acknowledged in Sunni tradition as the Rashidun caliphs , [ 1 ] that is, those Muslim rulers who are thought to have fulfilled the moral, religious, and judicial qualifications ...