When.com Web Search

Search results

  1. Results From The WOW.Com Content Network
  2. Pauli matrices - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pauli_matrices

    The fact that the Pauli matrices, along with the identity matrix I, form an orthogonal basis for the Hilbert space of all 2 × 2 complex matrices , over , means that we can express any 2 × 2 complex matrix M as = + where c is a complex number, and a is a 3-component, complex vector.

  3. Spin matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_matrix

    Pauli matrices, also called the "Pauli spin matrices". Generalizations of Pauli matrices; Gamma matrices, which can be represented in terms of the Pauli matrices.

  4. Spinors in three dimensions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinors_in_three_dimensions

    Given a unit vector in 3 dimensions, for example (a, b, c), one takes a dot product with the Pauli spin matrices to obtain a spin matrix for spin in the direction of the unit vector. The eigenvectors of that spin matrix are the spinors for spin-1/2 oriented in the direction given by the vector. Example: u = (0.8, -0.6, 0) is a unit vector ...

  5. Purity (quantum mechanics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purity_(quantum_mechanics)

    A graphical intuition of purity may be gained by looking at the relation between the density matrix and the Bloch sphere, = (+), where is the vector representing the quantum state (on or inside the sphere), and = (,,) is the vector of the Pauli matrices. Since Pauli matrices are traceless, it still holds that tr(ρ) = 1.

  6. Helicity basis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Helicity_basis

    The two-component helicity eigenstates satisfy ^ (^) = (^) where are the Pauli matrices, ^ is the direction of the fermion momentum, = depending on whether spin is pointing in the same direction as ^ or opposite.

  7. Quantum logic gate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_logic_gate

    The Pauli matrices are involutory, meaning that the square of a Pauli matrix is the identity matrix. ... For more information see the Bell test experiments.

  8. Spin (physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spin_(physics)

    In 1927, Pauli formalized the theory of spin using the theory of quantum mechanics invented by Erwin Schrödinger and Werner Heisenberg. He pioneered the use of Pauli matrices as a representation of the spin operators and introduced a two-component spinor wave-function. Pauli's theory of spin was non-relativistic.

  9. Relativistic wave equations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relativistic_wave_equations

    The first two-dimensional spin matrices (better known as the Pauli matrices) were introduced by Pauli in the Pauli equation; the Schrödinger equation with a non-relativistic Hamiltonian including an extra term for particles in magnetic fields, but this was phenomenological.