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A job scheduler is a computer application for controlling unattended background program execution of jobs. [1] This is commonly called batch scheduling , as execution of non-interactive jobs is often called batch processing , though traditional job and batch are distinguished and contrasted; see that page for details.
The scheduler is an operating system module that selects the next jobs to be admitted into the system and the next process to run. Operating systems may feature up to three distinct scheduler types: a long-term scheduler (also known as an admission scheduler or high-level scheduler), a mid-term or medium-term scheduler, and a short-term scheduler.
This is a list of notable job scheduler software. Job scheduling applications are designed to carry out repetitive tasks as defined in a schedule based upon calendar and event conditions. This category of software is also called workload automation .
The process of creating a schedule is called scheduling. An effective workplace schedule balances the needs of stakeholders such as management , employees and customers . A daily schedule is usually ordered chronologically , which means the first employees working that day are listed at the top, followed by the employee who comes in next, etc.
A theoretical underpinning of an employee scheduling problem can be represented as the Nurse scheduling problem, which is NP-hard.The theoretical complexity of the problem is a significant factor in the development of various software solutions.
Task Scheduler (formerly Scheduled Tasks) [1] is a job scheduler in Microsoft Windows that launches computer programs or scripts at pre-defined times or after specified time intervals. [2] [3] Microsoft introduced this component in the Microsoft Plus! for Windows 95 as System Agent. [4] Its core component is an eponymous Windows service. [5]