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Chanakyaniti (written 4th–3rd century BCE) is a collection of aphorisms written by Chanakya. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] Its first European translation was done in Greek language in the 19th century. [ 3 ]
Traditionally, two books are attributed to Chanakya: Arthashastra, [39] and Chanakya Niti, also known as Chanakya Neeti-shastra, [40] a collection of aphorisms, said to be selected by Chanakya from the various shastras. [40]
Vidura Niti, or Vidura's Statecraft, narrated in the form of a dialogue between Vidura and King Dhritarashtra, is considered the precursor in some ways of Chanakya Neeti by Chanakya. Vidura is held to be a paragon of truth, dutifulness, impartial judgement and steadfast dharma. He is considered the embodiment of the inner consciousness of the ...
The ancient Indian philosopher Chanakya (Kautilya), who was also the chief advisor of the Mauryan emperor Chandragupta Maurya, used this theory in his treatise Arthashastra to describe why a state should enhance its size and security. According to Chanakya, in absence of government or rule of law, the human society will degenerate into a state ...
Nitisara contains 20 sargas (chapters) and 36 prakarans. It is based on the Arthasastra of Kautilya and deals with various social elements such as theories of social order, structure of the state, obligations of the ruler, governmental organization, principles and policies of the government, interstate relationships, ethics of envoys and spies, application of different political expedients ...
Versions of Chanakya Niti Sutras have been found in Sri Lanka and Myanmar. [49] The more comprehensive work of Chanakya, the Arthashastra is itself composed in many parts, in sutra style, with the first Sutra of the ancient book acknowledging that it is a compilation of Artha-knowledge from previous scholars. [50]
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According to Chanakya, a conducive atmosphere is necessary for the state's economy to thrive. This requires that a state's law and order be maintained. Arthashastra specifies fines and punishments to support strict enforcement of laws (the Dandaniti). Roger Boesche has called the Arthashastra "a great political book of the ancient world". [48]