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  2. Umbilical point - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilical_point

    The monkey saddle is an example of a surface with a flat umbilic and on the plane every point is a flat umbilic. A closed surface topologically equivalent to a torus may or may not have zero umbilics, but every closed surface of nonzero Euler characteristic, embedded smoothly into Euclidean space, has at least one umbilic.

  3. Carathéodory conjecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carathéodory_conjecture

    The conjecture claims that any convex, closed and sufficiently smooth surface in three dimensional Euclidean space needs to admit at least two umbilic points.In the sense of the conjecture, the spheroid with only two umbilic points and the sphere, all points of which are umbilic, are examples of surfaces with minimal and maximal numbers of the umbilicus.

  4. Human eye - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_eye

    The approximate field of view of an individual human eye (measured from the fixation point, i.e., the point at which one's gaze is directed) varies by facial anatomy, but is typically 30° superior (up, limited by the brow), 45° nasal (limited by the nose), 70° inferior (down), and 100° temporal (towards the temple).

  5. List of optometric abbreviations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_optometric...

    Visual acuity with eye chart at Near 15.7 inches (400 mm) and without (sc: Latin sine correctore) correctors (spectacles); Ncc is with (cc: Latin cum correctore) correctors. See Visual_acuity#Legal_definitions: VA OS Left visual acuity VA OD Right visual acuity VDU Visual display unit VF Visual field VPS Variable prism stereoscope WD

  6. Focal surface - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Focal_surface

    Away from umbilical points, these two points of the focal surface are distinct; at umbilical points the two sheets come together. When the surface has a ridge the focal surface has a cuspidal edge, three such edges pass through an elliptical umbilic and only one through a hyperbolic umbilic. [3]

  7. Umbilic torus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umbilic_torus

    A cross section of the surface forms a deltoid. The umbilic torus occurs in the mathematical subject of singularity theory , in particular in the classification of umbilical points which are determined by real cubic forms a x 3 + 3 b x 2 y + 3 c x y 2 + d y 3 {\displaystyle ax^{3}+3bx^{2}y+3cxy^{2}+dy^{3}} .

  8. Thousands of new species are found each year. Here are three of our most eye-catching stories from the past week. → Deep-sea creature — with yellowy tentacles and over 80 feet — is new species

  9. Globe (human eye) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Globe_(human_eye)

    The globe of the eye, or bulbus oculi, is the frontmost sensory organ of the human ocular system, going from the cornea at the front, to the anterior part of the optic nerve at the back. More simply, the eyeball itself, as well as the ganglion cells in the retina that eventually transmit visual signals through the optic nerve. [1]