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  2. Dominance (ecology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominance_(ecology)

    Ecological dominance is the degree to which one or several species have a major influence controlling the other species in their ecological community (because of their large size, population, productivity, or related factors) [1] or make up more of the biomass. Both the composition and abundance of species within an ecosystem can be affected by ...

  3. Dominant Species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dominant_Species

    Dominant species may mean: Dominant species (ecology), one of a small number of species which dominate in an ecological community; Dominant Species (novel) by Michael ...

  4. Ecosystem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ecosystem

    Ecologically distinct species, on the other hand, have a much larger effect. Similarly, dominant species have a large effect on ecosystem function, while rare species tend to have a small effect. Keystone species tend to have an effect on ecosystem function that is disproportionate to their abundance in an ecosystem. [11]: 324

  5. Competitive exclusion principle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Competitive_exclusion...

    All plankton species live on a very limited number of resources, primarily solar energy and minerals dissolved in the water. According to the competitive exclusion principle, only a small number of plankton species should be able to coexist on these resources. Nevertheless, large numbers of plankton species coexist within small regions of open sea.

  6. Mendelian inheritance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mendelian_inheritance

    In a dominant-recessive inheritance, an average of 25% are homozygous with the dominant trait, 50% are heterozygous showing the dominant trait in the phenotype (genetic carriers), 25% are homozygous with the recessive trait and therefore express the recessive trait in the phenotype. The genotypic ratio is 1: 2 : 1, and the phenotypic ratio is 3: 1.

  7. Frequency-dependent selection - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frequency-dependent_selection

    Müllerian mimetic species of Heliconius from South America Harmless scarlet kingsnake mimics the coral snake, but its pattern varies less where the coral snake is rare. Positive frequency-dependent selection gives an advantage to common phenotypes. A good example is warning coloration in aposematic species. Predators are more likely to ...

  8. Climax species - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climax_species

    An image of ecological succession, starting with pioneer species and ending with an old-growth forest that is dominated by climax species, which is denoted by VIII. Climax species, also called late seral , late-successional , K-selected or equilibrium species, are plant species that can germinate and grow with limited resources; e.g., they need ...

  9. Interspecific competition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interspecific_competition

    Subadult male lion and female spotted hyena in the Masai Mara.The two species share the same ecological niche, and are thus in competition with each other. Interspecific competition, in ecology, is a form of competition in which individuals of different species compete for the same resources in an ecosystem (e.g. food or living space).