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Radioactive isotope table "lists ALL radioactive nuclei with a half-life greater than 1000 years", incorporated in the list above. The NUBASE2020 evaluation of nuclear physics properties F.G. Kondev et al. 2021 Chinese Phys. C 45 030001. The PDF of this article lists the half-lives of all known radioactives nuclides.
The most stable are 244 Pu with a half-life of 80.8 million years; 242 Pu with a half-life of 373,300 years; and 239 Pu with a half-life of 24,110 years; and 240 Pu with a half-life of 6,560 years. This element also has eight meta states; all have half-lives of less than one second. The known isotopes of plutonium range from 226 Pu to 247 Pu.
The longest-lived are 244 Pu, with a half-life of 80.8 million years; 242 Pu, with a half-life of 373,300 years; and 239 Pu, with a half-life of 24,110 years. All other isotopes have half-lives of less than 7,000 years. This element also has eight metastable states, though all have half-lives less than a second.
At least 3,300 nuclides have been experimentally characterized [1] (see List of radioactive nuclides by half-life for the nuclides with decay half-lives less than one hour). A nuclide is defined conventionally as an experimentally examined bound collection of protons and neutrons that either is stable or has an observed decay mode .
Only fissile isotopes of certain elements have the potential for use in nuclear weapons. For such use, the concentration of fissile isotopes uranium-235 and plutonium-239 in the element used must be sufficiently high. Uranium from natural sources is enriched by isotope separation, and plutonium is produced in a suitable nuclear reactor.
Plutonium-242 (242 Pu or Pu-242) is the second longest-lived isotope of plutonium, with a half-life of 375,000 years. The half-life of 242 Pu is about 15 times that of 239 Pu; so it is one-fifteenth as radioactive, and not one of the larger contributors to nuclear waste radioactivity. 242 Pu's gamma ray emissions are also weaker than those of ...
Plutonium-238 (238 Pu or Pu-238) is a radioactive isotope of plutonium that has a half-life of 87.7 years.. Plutonium-238 is a very powerful alpha emitter; as alpha particles are easily blocked, this makes the plutonium-238 isotope suitable for usage in radioisotope thermoelectric generators (RTGs) and radioisotope heater units.
Plutonium-244 (244 Pu) is an isotope of plutonium that has a half-life of 81.3 million years. This is longer than any other isotope of plutonium and longer than any other known isotope of an element beyond bismuth, except for the three naturally abundant ones: uranium-235 (704 million years), uranium-238 (4.468 billion years), and thorium-232 (14.05 billion years).