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Ultrasound of a polycystic ovary. Each of the dark circles represents a fluid-filled cyst. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is an endocrine disorder characterized by an excess of androgens produced by the ovaries. It is estimated that approximately 90% of women with PCOS demonstrate hypersecretion of these hormones. [18]
Polycystic ovary syndrome, or polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS), is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age. [14] The syndrome is named after cysts which form on the ovaries of some women with this condition, though this is not a universal symptom and not the underlying cause of the disorder.
Ultrasound scans of the ovaries (optimally by transvaginal ultrasonography) may be conducted to establish the development of ovarian follicles. This can be useful particularly in the diagnosis of polycystic ovary syndrome .
The latter has the same biological activity as testosterone [6] and, therefore, these are also very important in healthy individuals and patients with diseases like, congenital adrenal hyperplasia, polycystic ovarian syndrome, or premature adrenarche. [6] Determined by consideration of all biological assay methods (c. 1970): [7]
During ultrasound examinations, sometimes echogenicity is higher in certain parts of body. Fatty liver could cause increased echogenicity in the liver, especially if the liver transaminases are elevated. [3] Women with polycystic ovary syndrome may also show an increase in stromal echogenicity.
The word “polycystic” in polycystic ovary syndrome refers to the development of multiple cysts on a woman’s ovaries. These result from follicles in the ovaries that fail to release eggs ...
The nonclassic form may be noticed in late childhood and may lead to signs of hyperandrogenism such as accelerated growth, acne, hirsutism, premature pubarche, menstrual irregularities, [14] and secondary polycystic ovary syndrome. [15] In adult males, early balding [14] and infertility may suggest the diagnosis.
A polycystic disease is a disease that involves multiple cysts scattered throughout an organ, ... Polycystic ovary syndrome This page was last edited on 29 ...