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  2. Semicircular arch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semicircular_arch

    The rise (height) of a round arch is limited to 1 ⁄ 2 of its span, [7] so it looks more "grounded" than a parabolic arch [3] or a pointed arch. [7] Whenever a higher semicircular arch was required (for example, for a narrow arch to match the height of a nearby broad one), either stilting or horseshoe shape were used, thus creating a stilted arch and horseshoe arch respectively. [8]

  3. Romanesque architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanesque_architecture

    Romanesque architecture [1] is an architectural style of medieval Europe that was predominant in the 11th and 12th centuries. [2] The style eventually developed into the Gothic style with the shape of the arches providing a simple distinction: the Romanesque is characterized by semicircular arches, while the Gothic is marked by the pointed arches.

  4. Arch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arch

    Arch (A) action diagram in comparison with a beam (B) A true arch, ... Semi-circular arches using brick and/or stone block construction at the Great Wall, China.

  5. Apse - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apse

    Typical early Christian Byzantine apse with a hemispherical semi-dome in the Basilica of Sant'Apollinare in Classe Typical floor plan of a cathedral, with the apse shaded. In architecture, an apse (pl.: apses; from Latin absis, 'arch, vault'; from Ancient Greek ἀψίς, apsis, 'arch'; sometimes written apsis; pl.: apsides) is a semicircular recess covered with a hemispherical vault or semi ...

  6. Chancel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chancel

    In churches with a traditional Latin cross plan, and a transept and central crossing, the chancel usually begins at the eastern side of the central crossing, often under an extra-large chancel arch supporting the crossing and the roof. This is an arch which separates the chancel from the nave and transept of a church. [4]

  7. Masonry bridge - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masonry_bridge

    Diagram Photo Commentary Semicircular arch Old bridge of Gien The semicircular arch consists of a complete semicircle and is the most common type of arch. It accounts for about 67% of the masonry railroad bridges in the French network. These vaults can be raised (as in the old Gien bridge), slightly extended beyond the semicircle, or reduced.

  8. Norman architecture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_architecture

    The Norman arch is a defining point of Norman architecture. Grand archways are designed to evoke feelings of awe and are very commonly seen as the entrance to large religious buildings such as cathedrals. Norman arches are semicircular in form. Early examples have plain, square edges; later ones are often enriched with the zig-zag and roll ...

  9. Voussoir - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Voussoir

    A voussoir (/ v u ˈ s w ɑːr /) is a wedge-shaped element, typically a stone, which is used in building an arch or vault. [1] Although each unit in an arch or vault is a voussoir, two units are of distinct functional importance: the keystone and the springer. The keystone is the centre stone or masonry unit at the apex of an arch.