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  2. Robert Martinson - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Martinson

    Robert Magnus Martinson (May 19, 1927 – August 11, 1979) was an American sociologist, whose 1974 study "What Works?", concerning the shortcomings of existing prisoner rehabilitation programs, was highly influential, creating what became known as the "nothing works" doctrine. [1]

  3. Rehabilitation policy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehabilitation_Policy

    Rehabilitation was blamed by liberals for allowing the state to act coercively against offenders, and was blamed by conservatives for allowing the state to act leniently toward offenders. In this context, the death knell of rehabilitation was seemingly sounded by Robert Martinson ’s (1974b) influential 'nothing works' essay, which reported ...

  4. Vocational rehabilitation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vocational_rehabilitation

    Vocational rehabilitation, also abbreviated VR or voc rehab, is a process which enables persons with functional, psychological, developmental, cognitive, and emotional disabilities, impairments or health disabilities to overcome barriers to accessing, maintaining, or returning to employment or other useful occupations.

  5. Rehabilitation (penology) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rehabilitation_(penology)

    Rehabilitation is the process of re-educating those who have committed a crime and preparing them to re-enter society. The goal is to address all of the underlying root causes of crime in order to decrease the rate of recidivism once inmates are released from prison. [ 1 ]

  6. Donald A. Andrews - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Donald_A._Andrews

    Donald Arthur Andrews (June 13, 1941 – October 22, 2010) was a Canadian correctional psychologist and criminologist who taught at Carleton University, where he was a founding member of the Institute of Criminology and Criminal Justice. [1]

  7. Normalization (people with disabilities) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normalization_(people_with...

    The theory of social role valorization is closely related to the principle of normalization [7] having been developed with normalization as a foundation. [8] This theory retains most aspects of normalization concentrating on socially valued roles and means, in socially valued contexts to achieve integration and other core quality of life values.

  8. Armie Hammer Denies Robert Downey Jr. Paid for His Rehab, but ...

    www.aol.com/armie-hammer-denies-robert-downey...

    Armie Hammer Denies Robert Downey Jr. Paid for His Rehab, but Says Actor Gave Him Advice: ‘Sit Down, Shut Up and Everything Is Going to Be OK’ Ellise Shafer and Ethan Shanfeld July 19, 2024 at ...

  9. Alexander Maconochie (penal reformer) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alexander_Maconochie...

    Alexander Maconochie (11 February 1787 – 25 October 1860) was a Scottish naval officer, geographer and penal reformer. [2]In 1840, Maconochie became the Governor of Norfolk Island, a prison island in which convicts were treated with severe brutality and were seen as lost causes.