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The most notable example of internetworking is the Internet, a network of networks based on many underlying hardware technologies. The Internet is defined by a unified global addressing system, packet format, and routing methods provided by the Internet Protocol. [2]: 103
However, as an example of internetworking, many of the network nodes are not necessarily Internet equipment per se. The internet packets are carried by other full-fledged networking protocols with the Internet acting as a homogeneous networking standard, running across heterogeneous hardware, with the packets guided to their destinations by IP ...
Bob Metcalfe (born 1946) produced a design for Ethernet and the PARC Universal Packet for internetworking while studying for his PhD at Harvard University and working at Xerox Parc. He contributed to early discussions on the Transmission Control Program in June 1973, [ 41 ] and participated in the initial design of TCP, worked out at Stanford ...
The Internet is the best example of the internetworking of many data networks from different organizations. Terminals attached to IP networks like the Internet are addressed using IP addresses . Protocols of the Internet protocol suite (TCP/IP) provide the control and routing of messages across the and IP data network.
Its routing function enables internetworking, and essentially establishes the Internet. IP has the task of delivering packets from the source host to the destination host solely based on the IP addresses in the packet headers. For this purpose, IP defines packet structures that encapsulate the data to be delivered. It also defines addressing ...
Examples of Internet services: 1989 (): AOL dial-up service provider, email, ... Finally, at the internetworking layer using the Internet Protocol (IP), packets of ...
The internet layer is a group of internetworking methods, protocols, and specifications in the Internet protocol suite that are used to transport network packets from the originating host across network boundaries; if necessary, to the destination host specified by an IP address.
A DARPA internetworking experiment in July 1977 linking the ARPANET, SATNET and PRNET demonstrated its viability. [ 102 ] [ 103 ] Subsequently, DARPA and collaborating researchers at Stanford, UCL and BBN, among others, began work on the Internet , publishing a series of Internet Experiment Notes .