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  2. American system of watch manufacturing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/American_system_of_watch...

    The American system of watch manufacturing is a set of manufacturing techniques and best-practices to be used in the manufacture of watches and timepieces. It is derived from the American system of manufacturing techniques (also called "armory practices"), a set of general techniques and guidelines for manufacturing that was developed in the 19th century.

  3. Mechanical watch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mechanical_watch

    Industrialization of the movement manufacturing process by the Waltham Watch Company in 1854 made additional precision possible; the company won a gold medal at the 1876 Philadelphia Centennial Exposition for their manufacturing quality. [25] Mechanical watches are powered by a mainspring.

  4. Longines - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longines

    Upon returning, David wrote a 108-page report detailing what he learned during his trip; the report is considered one of the most significant documents in watchmaking history, detailing the inner workings of American watch factories, including the entire production process, from raw materials to finished watches, and the highly-effective ...

  5. History of watches - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_watches

    Thomas Mudge, inventor of the lever escapement. The lever escapement, invented by Thomas Mudge in 1754 [18] and improved by Josiah Emery in 1785, gradually came into use from about 1800 onwards, chiefly in Britain; it was also adopted by Abraham-Louis Breguet, but Swiss watchmakers (who by now were the chief suppliers of watches to most of Europe) mostly adhered to the cylinder until the 1860s.

  6. Waltham Watch Company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waltham_Watch_Company

    The reorganized Waltham relaunched watch manufacturing, with some 700 people employed by the firm as of January 1, 1952, [70] and 800 by that summer. [69] In an effort to better balance supply and demand, the company terminated direct sales to stores on that date, returning to the pre-war policy of sales to authorized wholesalers. [70]

  7. Watchmaker - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Watchmaker

    A modern watchmaker at his workstation; he wears a magnifying loupe to more easily see the small parts of a watch A watchmaker's lathe in use to prepare a decorative watch component cut from copper. A watchmaker is an artisan who makes and repairs watches. Since a majority of watches are now factory-made, most modern watchmakers only repair ...

  8. Manufacture d'horlogerie - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manufacture_d'horlogerie

    The Dictionnaire professionnel illustré de l'horlogerie (The Illustrated Professional Dictionary of the Watchmaking Industry) defines manufacture as follows: . In the Swiss watch industry the term manufacture is used of a factory in which watches are manufactured almost completely, as distinct from an atelier de terminage, which is concerned only with assembling, timing, fitting the hands and ...

  9. Hamilton Watch Company - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamilton_Watch_Company

    The Hamilton Watch Company is a Swiss manufacturer of wristwatches based in Bienne, Switzerland.Founded in 1892 as an American firm, the Hamilton Watch Company ended American manufacture in 1969, shifting manufacturing operations to the Buren factory in Switzerland.