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  2. Internal fixation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internal_fixation

    Implant that has been used for fixation of a broken wrist. Closed reduction internal fixation (CRIF) is reduction without any open surgery, followed by internal fixation. It appears to be an acceptable alternative in unstable distressed lateral condylar fractures of the humerus in children, but if fracture displacement after closed reduction exceeds 2 mm, open reduction and internal fixation ...

  3. Colles' fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colles'_fracture

    Treatment may include casting or surgery. [3] Surgical reduction and casting is possible in the majority of cases in people over the age of 50. [ 5 ] Pain management can be achieved during the reduction with procedural sedation and analgesia or a hematoma block . [ 5 ]

  4. Reduction (orthopedic surgery) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reduction_(orthopedic_surgery)

    Orthopedic surgery attempts to recreate the normal anatomy of the fractured bone by reduction of the displacement. [citation needed] This sense of the term "reduction" does not imply any sort of removal or quantitative decrease but rather implies a restoration: re ("back [to initial position]") + ducere ("lead"/"bring"), i.e., "bringing back to ...

  5. Osborne's ligament - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Osborne's_ligament

    Osborne's ligament, also Osborne's band, Osborne's fascia, Osborne's arcade, arcuate ligament of Osborne, or the cubital tunnel retinaculum, refers to either the connective tissue which spans the humeral and ulnar heads of the flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) or another distinct tissue located between the olecranon process of the ulna and the medial epicondyle of the humerus.

  6. External fixation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/External_fixation

    External fixation is a surgical treatment wherein Kirschner pins and wires are inserted and affixed into bone and then exit the body to be attached to an external apparatus composed of rings and threaded rods — the Ilizarov apparatus, the Taylor Spatial Frame, and the Octopod External Fixator — which immobilises the damaged limb to facilitate healing. [1]

  7. Epicondyle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epicondyle

    An epicondyle (/ ɛ p ɪ ˈ k ɒ n d aɪ l /) is a rounded eminence on a bone that lies upon a condyle (epi-, "upon" + condyle, from a root meaning "knuckle" or "rounded articular area"). There are various epicondyles in the human skeleton , each named by its anatomic site.

  8. Supracondylar humerus fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Supracondylar_humerus_fracture

    Swelling and vascular injury following the fracture can lead to the development of the compartment syndrome which leads to long-term complication of Volkmann's contracture (fixed flexion of the elbow, pronation of the forearm, flexion at the wrist, and joint extension of the metacarpophalangeal joint).

  9. Mandibular fracture - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandibular_fracture

    Immediate surgery is not necessarily required. [1] Occasionally people may go home and follow up for surgery in the next few days. [1] A number of surgical techniques may be used including maxillomandibular fixation and open reduction internal fixation (ORIF). [2] [1] People are often put on antibiotics such as penicillin for a brief period of ...