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Although the use of beryllium compounds in fluorescent lighting tubes was discontinued in 1949, potential for exposure to beryllium exists in the nuclear and aerospace industries, in the refining of beryllium metal and the melting of beryllium-containing alloys, in the manufacturing of electronic devices, and in the handling of other beryllium ...
Organoberyllium chemistry involves the synthesis and properties of organometallic compounds featuring the group 2 alkaline earth metal beryllium (Be). [2] The area remains less developed relative to the chemistry of other main-group elements, because Be compounds are toxic and few applications have been found. [3]
Beryllium oxide (BeO), also known as beryllia, is an inorganic compound with the formula BeO. This colourless solid is an electrical insulator with a higher thermal conductivity than any other non-metal except diamond, and exceeds that of most metals. [12]
Beryllium is used mainly in military applications, [66] but non-military uses exist. In electronics, beryllium is used as a p-type dopant in some semiconductors, [67] and beryllium oxide is used as a high-strength electrical insulator and heat conductor. [68] Beryllium alloys are used for mechanical parts when stiffness, light weight, and ...
Beryllium chloride is an inorganic compound with the formula BeCl 2. It is a colourless, hygroscopic solid that dissolves well in many polar solvents. Its properties are similar to those of aluminium chloride , due to beryllium 's diagonal relationship with aluminium .
Beryllium sulfate normally encountered as the tetrahydrate, [Be(H 2 O) 4]SO 4 is a white crystalline solid. It was first isolated in 1815 by Jons Jakob Berzelius . [ 4 ] Beryllium sulfate may be prepared by treating an aqueous solution of many beryllium salts with sulfuric acid , followed by evaporation of the solution and crystallization.
Chemistry is the scientific study of the properties and behavior of matter. [1] It is a physical science within the natural sciences that studies the chemical elements that make up matter and compounds made of atoms, molecules and ions: their composition, structure, properties, behavior and the changes they undergo during reactions with other substances.
Beryllium is unique as being the only monoisotopic element with both an even number of protons and an odd number of neutrons. There are 25 other monoisotopic elements but all have odd atomic numbers, and even numbers of neutrons. Of the 10 radioisotopes of beryllium, the most stable are 10 Be with a half-life of 1.387(12) million years [nb 1 ...