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  2. Carrier-sense multiple access with collision detection

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier-sense_multiple...

    CSMA/CD is used to improve CSMA performance by terminating transmission as soon as a collision is detected, thus shortening the time required before a retry can be attempted. With the growing popularity of Ethernet switches in the 1990s, IEEE 802.3 deprecated Ethernet repeaters in 2011, [2] making CSMA/CD and half-duplex operation less common ...

  3. Carrier-sense multiple access - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier-sense_multiple_access

    CSMA/CD is used to improve CSMA performance by terminating transmission as soon as a collision is detected, thus shortening the time required before a retry can be attempted. CSMA/CD is used by Ethernet. Carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance In CSMA/CA collision avoidance is used to improve the performance of CSMA.

  4. Carrier-sense multiple access with collision avoidance

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carrier-sense_multiple...

    It is particularly important for wireless networks, where the alternative with collision detection CSMA/CD, is not possible due to wireless transmitters desensing (turning off) their receivers during packet transmission. CSMA/CA is unreliable due to the hidden node problem. [3] [4] CSMA/CA is a protocol that operates in the data link layer.

  5. Channel access method - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Channel_access_method

    The most common multiple access method is CSMA/CD, which is used in Ethernet. Although today's Ethernet installations use full-duplex connections directly to switches . CSMA/CD is still implemented to achieve compatibility with older repeater hubs .

  6. Token Ring - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Token_Ring

    Token Ring and legacy Ethernet have some notable differences: Token Ring access is more deterministic, compared to Ethernet's contention-based CSMA/CD. Ethernet supports a direct cable connection between two network interface cards by the use of a crossover cable or through auto-sensing if supported. Token Ring does not inherently support this ...

  7. Ethernet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethernet

    The first introduction of twisted-pair CSMA/CD was StarLAN, standardized as 802.3 1BASE5. [50] While 1BASE5 had little market penetration, it defined the physical apparatus (wire, plug/jack, pin-out, and wiring plan) that would be carried over to 10BASE-T through 10GBASE-T. The most common forms used are 10BASE-T, 100BASE-TX, and 1000BASE-T.

  8. CDs vs. share certificates: What’s the difference? - AOL

    www.aol.com/finance/cds-vs-share-certificates...

    Here are differences between CDs and share certificates, and which one to choose. ... A CD is a type of bank account that’s opened for a predetermined amount of time and earns interest at a ...

  9. Medium access control - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Medium_access_control

    The most widespread multiple access method is the contention-based CSMA/CD used in Ethernet networks. This mechanism is only utilized within a network collision domain, for example, an Ethernet bus network or a hub-based star topology network.