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  2. Capacitor types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor_types

    Capacitors for AC applications are primarily film capacitors, metallized paper capacitors, ceramic capacitors and bipolar electrolytic capacitors. The rated AC load for an AC capacitor is the maximum sinusoidal effective AC current (rms) which may be applied continuously to a capacitor within the specified temperature range.

  3. Capacitor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitor

    Charge separation in a parallel-plate capacitor causes an internal electric field. A dielectric (orange) reduces the field and increases the capacitance. A simple demonstration capacitor made of two parallel metal plates, using an air gap as the dielectric. A capacitor consists of two conductors separated by a non-conductive region. [23]

  4. Capacitance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Capacitance

    A common form is a parallel-plate capacitor, which consists of two conductive plates insulated from each other, usually sandwiching a dielectric material. In a parallel plate capacitor, capacitance is very nearly proportional to the surface area of the conductor plates and inversely proportional to the separation distance between the plates.

  5. List of electronic component packaging types - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_electronic...

    13.1.2 Tantalum capacitors. 13.1.3 Aluminum capacitors. 13.1.4 Small-outline diode ... Pin pitch (distance between conductors to the PCB). W B Width of the package ...

  6. Electric displacement field - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electric_displacement_field

    A parallel plate capacitor. Using an imaginary box, it is possible to use Gauss's law to explain the relationship between electric displacement and free charge. Consider an infinite parallel plate capacitor where the space between the plates is empty or contains a neutral, insulating medium. In both cases, the free charges are only on the metal ...

  7. Parasitic capacitance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parasitic_capacitance

    When two conductors at different potentials are close to one another, they are affected by each other's electric field and store opposite electric charges, forming a capacitor. [1] Changing the potential V {\displaystyle V} between the conductors requires a current i {\displaystyle i} into or out of the conductors to charge or discharge them: [ 2 ]

  8. Permittivity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Permittivity

    The formula for capacitance in a parallel plate capacitor is written as C = ε A d {\displaystyle C=\varepsilon \ {\frac {A}{d}}} where A {\displaystyle A} is the area of one plate, d {\displaystyle d} is the distance between the plates, and ε {\displaystyle \varepsilon } is the permittivity of the medium between the two plates.

  9. Dielectric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dielectric

    In electromagnetism, a dielectric (or dielectric medium) is an electrical insulator that can be polarised by an applied electric field.When a dielectric material is placed in an electric field, electric charges do not flow through the material as they do in an electrical conductor, because they have no loosely bound, or free, electrons that may drift through the material, but instead they ...