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See List of cities in Japan for a complete list of cities. See also: Core cities of Japan. The following are examples of the 20 designated cities: Fukuoka, the most populous city in the Kyūshū region; Hiroshima, the busy manufacturing city in the Chūgoku region of Honshū; Kobe, a major port on the Inland Sea, located in the center of ...
The bureaucratic administration of Japan is divided into three basic levels: national, prefectural, and municipal. They are defined by the Local Autonomy Act of 1947. Below the national government there are 47 prefectures, six of which are further subdivided into subprefectures to better service large geographical areas or remote islands.
Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of governance or public administration within a ... Japan has had a local government system based on ...
The central government delegates many functions (such as education and the police force) to the prefectures and municipalities, but retains the overall right to control them. Although local government expenditure accounts for 70 percent of overall government expenditure, the central government controls local budgets, tax rates, and borrowing. [5]
According to Article 92 of the Constitution, the local governments of Japan (地方公共団体) are local public entities whose body and functions are defined by law in accordance with the principle of local autonomy. [83] [84] The main law that defines them is the Local Autonomy Law.
The Local Autonomy Act (地方自治法, Chihō-jichi-hō), passed by the House of Representatives and the House of Peers on March 28, 1947 [1] and promulgated as Law No. 67 of 1947 on April 17, [2] [3] is an Act of devolution that established most of Japan's contemporary local government structures and administrative divisions, including prefectures, municipalities [3] and other entities.
Pages in category "Local government in Japan" The following 14 pages are in this category, out of 14 total. ... Cities designated by government ordinance of Japan;
Decentralisation in Japan is a political reform to gain autonomy of the local territories in Japan.The plan officially began in 1981 because of the 1970s energy crisis and the disparity between Tokyo and other prefectures, that caused to streamline the administration to reduce a fiscal constrain.