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  2. Multiple subset sum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_subset_sum

    The multiple subset sum problem is an optimization problem in computer science and operations research. It is a generalization of the subset sum problem . The input to the problem is a multiset S {\displaystyle S} of n integers and a positive integer m representing the number of subsets.

  3. Subset sum problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subset_sum_problem

    The subset sum problem (SSP) is a decision problem in computer science. In its most general formulation, there is a multiset of integers and a target-sum , and the question is to decide whether any subset of the integers sum to precisely . [1] The problem is known to be NP-complete.

  4. Maximum subarray problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximum_subarray_problem

    In the th step, it computes the subarray with the largest sum ending at ; this sum is maintained in variable current_sum. [ note 3 ] Moreover, it computes the subarray with the largest sum anywhere in A [ 1 … j ] {\displaystyle A[1\ldots j]} , maintained in variable best_sum , [ note 4 ] and easily obtained as the maximum of all values of ...

  5. Softmax function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Softmax_function

    The softmax function, also known as softargmax [1]: 184 or normalized exponential function, [2]: 198 converts a vector of K real numbers into a probability distribution of K possible outcomes. It is a generalization of the logistic function to multiple dimensions, and is used in multinomial logistic regression .

  6. 3-partition problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-partition_problem

    For each triplet t = {w i,x j,y k} in E, the set A contains an element u t = 10r 4-kr 3-jr 2-ir. For each triplet t = {w i,x j,y k} in E, the set B contains w it, C contains x jt, and D contains y kt. So for each of w i, x j, y k, there may be many corresponding elements in B, C, D - one for each triplet in which they appear. We consider one of ...

  7. Range query (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Range_query_(computer_science)

    Given a function that accepts an array, a range query (,) on an array = [,..,] takes two indices and and returns the result of when applied to the subarray [, …,].For example, for a function that returns the sum of all values in an array, the range query ⁡ (,) returns the sum of all values in the range [,].

  8. Partition problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_problem

    Equal-cardinality partition is a variant in which both parts should have an equal number of items, in addition to having an equal sum. This variant is NP-hard too. [5]: SP12 Proof. Given a standard Partition instance with some n numbers, construct an Equal-Cardinality-Partition instance by adding n zeros. Clearly, the new instance has an equal ...

  9. Counting sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counting_sort

    Because it uses arrays of length k + 1 and n, the total space usage of the algorithm is also O(n + k). [1] For problem instances in which the maximum key value is significantly smaller than the number of items, counting sort can be highly space-efficient, as the only storage it uses other than its input and output arrays is the Count array ...