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  2. Solid rocket booster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid_rocket_booster

    A solid rocket booster (SRB) is a solid propellant motor used to provide thrust in spacecraft launches from initial launch through the first ascent. Many launch vehicles, including the Atlas V , [ 1 ] SLS and Space Shuttle , have used SRBs to give launch vehicles much of the thrust required to place the vehicle into orbit.

  3. Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Shuttle_Solid_Rocket...

    The Space Shuttle Solid Rocket Booster (SRB) was the first solid-propellant rocket to be used for primary propulsion on a vehicle used for human spaceflight. [1] A pair of them provided 85% of the Space Shuttle 's thrust at liftoff and for the first two minutes of ascent.

  4. Graphite-Epoxy Motor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphite-Epoxy_Motor

    The Graphite-Epoxy Motor (GEM) is a family of solid rocket boosters developed in the late 1980s and used since 1990. GEM motors are manufactured with carbon-fibre-reinforced polymer casings and a fuel consisting of HTPB-bound ammonium perchlorate composite propellant.

  5. Orbiter Processing Facility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbiter_Processing_Facility

    Orbiter Processing Facility (OPF) is a class of hangars where U.S. Space Shuttle orbiters underwent maintenance between flights. They are located west of the Vehicle Assembly Building, where the orbiter was mated with its external tank and Solid Rocket Boosters before transport to the launch pad. OPF-1 and OPF-2 are connected with a low bay ...

  6. Payload Assist Module - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Payload_Assist_Module

    The Payload Assist Module (PAM) is a modular upper stage designed and built by McDonnell Douglas , using Thiokol Star-series solid propellant rocket motors. The PAM was used with the Space Shuttle , Delta , and Titan launchers and carried satellites from low Earth orbit to a geostationary transfer orbit or an interplanetary course.

  7. Hypergolic Maintenance and Checkout Facility - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypergolic_Maintenance_and...

    Part of the facility was used for cryogenic testing during the Apollo program and Solid Rocket Booster aft skirt hot-testing. [3] Among other structures, the facility included two hypergol storage buildings, a hazardous waste staging shelter, a liquid oxygen fuel pad, a liquid hydrogen fuel pad, leaching ponds and equipment shelters.

  8. Solid-propellant rocket - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solid-propellant_rocket

    The Space Shuttle was launched with the help of two solid-fuel boosters known as SRBs. A solid-propellant rocket or solid rocket is a rocket with a rocket engine that uses solid propellants (fuel/oxidizer). The earliest rockets were solid-fuel rockets powered by gunpowder. The inception of gunpowder rockets in warfare can be credited to the ...

  9. Space Launch System core stage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Space_Launch_System_core_stage

    The Space Launch System core stage, or simply core stage, is the main stage of the American Space Launch System (SLS) rocket, built by The Boeing Company in the NASA Michoud Assembly Facility. At 65 m (212 ft) tall and 8.4 m (27.6 ft) in diameter, the core stage contains approximately 987 t (2,177,000 lb) of its liquid hydrogen and liquid ...