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Lichen islandicus L. (1753) Cetraria islandica , also known as true Iceland lichen [ 1 ] or Iceland moss , is an Arctic-alpine lichen whose erect or upright, leaflike habit gives it the appearance of a moss , where its name likely comes from.
The lichen was prepared in various forms, including decoctions, tinctures, aqueous extracts, and infusions, each tailored to specific therapeutic uses. [25] Different regions developed distinct medicinal applications for C. islandica. In Iceland, it was used to treat both gastric and duodenal ulcers. Finnish traditional medicine employed it as ...
Lichenin, also known as lichenan or moss starch, is a complex glucan occurring in certain species of lichens. It can be extracted from Cetraria islandica ( Iceland moss ). [ 1 ] It has been studied since about 1957.
Cetraria arenaria, commonly known as the sand-loving Iceland lichen, [1] is a species of terricolous (ground-dwelling), fruticose lichen in the family Parmeliaceae. It was formally described as a new species in 1977 by the Norwegian lichenologist Ingvar Kärnefelt .
Cladonia islandica is a species of fruticose lichen in the family Cladoniaceae. [1] It is endemic to Iceland, where it grows on moss-covered rocks and stone walls.The lichen was described as a new species in 2009 by Hördur Kristinsson and Teuvo Ahti.
Iceland is volcanically and geologically active. Iceland has a market economy with relatively low taxes compared to other OECD countries. [2] It maintains a Nordic social welfare system that provides universal health care and tertiary education for its citizens. [3] Iceland ranks high in economic, political and social stability and equality.