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Table data obtained from CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics 44th ed. Vapor pressure of acetone based on formula, = + from Lange's ...
Acetone (2-propanone or dimethyl ketone) is an organic compound with the formula (CH 3) 2 CO. [22] It is the simplest and smallest ketone ( >C=O ). It is a colorless, highly volatile , and flammable liquid with a characteristic pungent odour, very reminiscent of the smell of pear drops .
This page contains tables of azeotrope data for various binary and ternary mixtures of solvents. The data include the composition of a mixture by weight (in binary azeotropes, when only one fraction is given, it is the fraction of the second component), the boiling point (b.p.) of a component, the boiling point of a mixture, and the specific gravity of the mixture.
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IUPAC recommended pK a values for this equilibrium in aqueous solution at 25 °C are 8.99 ± 0.04 (I = 0), 8.83 ± 0.02 (I = 0.1 M NaClO 4) and 9.00 ± 0.03 (I = 1.0 M NaClO 4; I = Ionic strength). [9] Values for mixed solvents are available. Very strong bases, such as organolithium compounds, will deprotonate acetylacetone twice.
Hydroxyacetone, also known as acetol, is the organic chemical with the formula CH 3 C(O)CH 2 OH. It consists of a primary alcohol substituent on acetone. It is an α-hydroxyketone, also called a ketol, and is the simplest hydroxy ketone structure. It is a colorless, distillable liquid.
Iodoacetone is an organoiodine compound with the chemical formula C 3 H 5 IO [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The substance is a colorless liquid [ 3 ] under normal conditions, soluble in ethanol .
Benzoylacetone is the organic compound with the nominal formula C 6 H 5 C(O)CH 2 C(O)CH 3. As a 1,3-dicarbonyl, it is a precursor to many heterocycles, such as pyrazoles. [1] It exists predominantly as the enol tautomer C 6 H 5 C(OH)=CHC(O)CH 3. [2] Its conjugate base (pK a =8.7) forms stable complexes with transition metals and lanthanides. [3]