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  2. Stencil buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stencil_buffer

    A stencil buffer is an extra data buffer, in addition to the color buffer and Z-buffer, found on modern graphics hardware. The buffer is per pixel and works on integer values, usually with a depth of one byte per pixel. The Z-buffer and stencil buffer often share the same area in the RAM of the graphics hardware.

  3. Data buffer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_buffer

    In computer science, a data buffer (or just buffer) is a region of memory used to store data temporarily while it is being moved from one place to another. Typically, the data is stored in a buffer as it is retrieved from an input device (such as a microphone) or just before it is sent to an output device (such as speakers); however, a buffer may be used when data is moved between processes ...

  4. Fragment (computer graphics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fragment_(computer_graphics)

    stencil; alpha; window ID; As a scene is drawn, drawing primitives (the basic elements of graphics output, such as points, lines, circles, text etc. [1]) are rasterized into fragments which are textured and combined with the existing frame buffer. How a fragment is combined with the data already in the frame buffer depends on various settings.

  5. List of computer graphics and descriptive geometry topics

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_computer_graphics...

    Stencil buffer; Stereotomy (descriptive geometry) Stratified sampling; Subdivision surface; Subpixel rendering; Subsurface scattering; Supersampling; Swizzling (computer graphics) T-spline; Technical drawing; Temporal anti-aliasing; Tessellation (computer graphics) Texel (graphics) Texture atlas; Texture compression; Texture filtering; Texture ...

  6. Direct Rendering Infrastructure - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Direct_Rendering...

    In the original DRI architecture, due to the memory size of video cards at that time, there was a single instance of the screen front buffer and back buffer (also of the ancillary depth buffer and stencil buffer), shared by all the DRI clients and the X Server.

  7. Z-buffering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-buffering

    Z-buffer data. A depth buffer, also known as a z-buffer, is a type of data buffer used in computer graphics to represent depth information of objects in 3D space from a particular perspective. The depth is stored as a height map of the scene, the values representing a distance to camera, with 0 being the closest.

  8. Per-pixel lighting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per-pixel_lighting

    Real-time applications, such as video games, usually implement per-pixel lighting through the use of pixel shaders, allowing the GPU hardware to process the effect. The scene to be rendered is first rasterized onto a number of buffers storing different types of data to be used in rendering the scene, such as depth, normal direction, and diffuse color.

  9. Z-fighting - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Z-fighting

    Z-fighting which cannot be entirely eliminated in this manner is often resolved by the use of a stencil buffer, or by applying a post-transformation screen space z-buffer offset to one polygon which does not affect the projected shape on screen but does affect the z-buffer value to eliminate the overlap during pixel interpolation and comparison ...