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The official cash rate (OCR) is the term used in Australia and New Zealand for the bank rate and is the rate of interest which the central bank charges on overnight loans between commercial banks. This allows the Reserve Bank of Australia and the Reserve Bank of New Zealand to adjust the interest rates that apply in each country's economy.
The Reserve Bank is currently governed by the Reserve Bank Act 1959. [4] Section 10(2), commonly referred to as the Bank's charter, states that Bank's duty is "to ensure that the monetary and banking policy of the Bank is directed to the greatest advantage of the people of Australia" to be achieved by exercising its powers "to contribute to:
interest rate (%) Change Effective date of last change Average inflation rate 2017–2021 (%) by WB and IMF [1] [2] as in the List Central bank interest rate minus average inflation rate (2017–2021) Afghanistan: 6.00 3.00: 24 July 2021 [3] 3.38 2.62 Albania: 2.75 0.25: 6 November 2024 [4] 1.78 0.97 Algeria: 3.00 0.25: 29 April 2020 [5] 4.14 ...
The Federal Reserve increased interest rates to combat inflation, causing CD rates to surge — they started at around 4% in 1971 and reached nearly 13.5% by the end of 1979. The 1980s
12 March - In a sign the interest rate cycle may have turned, rising global bond yields through 2021 caused the 30 year US mortgage rate to increase 0.4% (2.65% -> 3.05%) through January and February, despite central banks doubling down on low interest commitments to assure markets they will let inflation run rather than raise rates prematurely.
The Australian government had net positive bond holdings) in the 2006–07-year for the first time in three decades, from an original peak of 18.5% of GDP ($96 billion) in 1995–96. [20] The reduction in net debt is attributable to the consistent budget surpluses in the mid-2000s.
The recession happened because of the unwinding of the excesses of the 1980s, the international recession of the early 1990s, and the high-interest rates". High-interest rates were employed to slow the asset price boom of 1988–89. Treasurer Keating, the Reserve Bank, and Treasury itself generally agreed on the need for high-interest rates in ...
15 February – The Reserve Bank of Australia cuts official interest rates by half a percent – a move which Federal Opposition MP John Hewson described as "blatantly playing politics". 16 February – Prime Minister Bob Hawke announces a 24 March election date.