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In 2004, the discoverers placed an upper limit of 1,800 km on its diameter; [45] after observations by the Spitzer Space Telescope, this was revised downward by 2007 to less than 1,600 km. [46] In 2012, measurements from the Herschel Space Observatory suggested that Sedna's diameter was 995 ± 80 km, which would make it smaller than Pluto's ...
Download as PDF; Printable version ... end in the letter q to distinguish the group—hence the name Sedna was changed ... to be 39.3 km (24.4 mi) in diameter. [6]
Vesta (radius 262.7 ± 0.1 km), the second-largest asteroid, appears to have a differentiated interior and therefore likely was once a dwarf planet, but it is no longer very round today. [74] Pallas (radius 255.5 ± 2 km ), the third-largest asteroid, appears never to have completed differentiation and likewise has an irregular shape.
This list contains a selection of objects 50 and 99 km in radius (100 km to 199 km in average diameter). The listed objects currently include most objects in the asteroid belt and moons of the giant planets in this size range, but many newly discovered objects in the outer Solar System are missing, such as those included in the following ...
The number of dwarf planets in the Solar System is unknown. Estimates have run as high as 200 in the Kuiper belt [1] and over 10,000 in the region beyond. [2] However, consideration of the surprisingly low densities of many large trans-Neptunian objects, as well as spectroscopic analysis of their surfaces, suggests that the number of dwarf planets may be much lower, perhaps only nine among ...
Accurately determining its size is difficult: one indicative estimate of its radius is 350 ± 57.5 km. [7] Two objects were named as dwarf planets, under the expectation that they would prove to be so (though this remains uncertain). Haumea has two moons, HiĘ»iaka and Namaka, of radii ~195 and ~100 km, respectively. [8]
Hence, assuming equal albedos, it has a diameter of 286 ± 24 km [12] According to the estimate from 2017 based on an improved modelling, the size of Actaea is slightly larger at 290 ± 21 km. [ 6 ] Actaea has the same color as Salacia (V−I = 0.89 ± 0.02 and 0.87 ± 0.01 , respectively), supporting the assumption of equal albedos.
The formula suggests that, extending outward, each planet should be approximately twice as far from the Sun as the one before. The hypothesis correctly anticipated the orbits of Ceres (in the asteroid belt) and Uranus, but failed as a predictor of Neptune's orbit. It is named after Johann Daniel Titius and Johann Elert Bode.